Strategic planning within organizations Dissertation

Strategic intend within organizations - speaking ExampleThe paper tells that strategical planning within organizations is wiz of the most essential aspects of both sustain readiness and growth. Without the capability to meet the necessarily of strategic planning, there is the inability to move forward with specific needs and to gain the full potential of the organization. While strategic planning is required for the development of a company, the implementation and the sack goals are often not met. The problems which arise are based on the dissimilar aspects of the organization and how it associates with the needs of each of the goals. Leadership capacities, communication tools, participation and the ability to reach smaller and larger goals through different initiatives are some of the several areas in which strategic planning is not implemented in the mend manner. This is followed with complexities which arise from the organizational culture and the expectations which ar e associated with meeting change or fortress to the workforce that is a part of the organization. Defining the specific problems and understanding why end goals and implementation is not met is then shown as one which identifies levels and dimensions of difficulties that are within the work force. The approach which is taken toward strategic planning and implementation is one which is based on the understanding of taking action within a corporation. Without the correct strategies, there is the inability to provide higher amounts of sustainability and growth within a company. However, there are often problems and difficulties with creating the required changes. This belles-lettres review will examine the various aspects of strategic planning and implementation as well as how it alters according to the difficulties which are in the organizational culture. The review will examine the various dimensions that are associated with strategic planning. It will further define the obstacles that do not allow the plans to be implemented at various levels within an organization. There will also be reference to theories which are created to alter the strategic planning so it becomes one that is associated with constructive results with businesses that work in creating new plans within the organization. Dynamics of Strategic cookery There are specific dynamics with strategic planning as well as obstacles which closure the goals from being met. Defining the obstacles is the first step to altering the performance as well as the ability to finalize the strategies into action. According to a current study (Mollaoseini, Ahmadhkhani, 2012), there are diverse obstacles which create the resistance and stop the dynamics of change and strategic development. The study showed that the problem with the final strategy and implementation is comprehensive of 68.09% planning consequences, 65.48% organizational obstacles, 60.40% managerial obstacles, 72% staff obstacles and 63.99% enviro nmental obstacles. The indications of this are based on showing that the dynamics within an organizational structure carry diverse obstacles that create resistance and which lead to a lack of implementation with

Curbing the Costs of College Textbooks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Curbing the Costs of College Textbooks - Essay ExampleThe federal official government has even involved itself in the issue by passing a recent faithfulness that forces publishers to tell professors how much-required texts will cost their students, and colleges must inform students during class registration what books they will need to purchase for each course. The best and most fair solution for everyone when it comes to textbook pricing is to move away from somatogenetic printed and bound books to electronic and downloadable texts. Publishers have every right to make money, but students should have the ability to carry on themselves money wherever possible while working towards their diplomas. Problems with the current system Students today spend a roach of time and effort when it comes to buying textbooks. Once their class booklists are in hand, the students have a few options as to where to buy their books. Theres the school bookshop, which will usu aloney carry unused and used copies of required books, and will buy back some books from previous purchases. Students may also saying for their books online, at sites like Amazon.com or eFollet.com, which often offer a larger selection of used copies than the campus bookstore and often at a lower price (Bernard B5). Yet there are a lot of roadblocks when it comes to finding a cheaper, used copy of a textbook. According to a national survey conducted by the Public Interest Research Groups (PIRG) of required college texts, the books are revised and issued as unsanded editions every 3 to four years regardless of changes to the subject (Allen 6). Why is this a problem? Because the older editions are whence considered outdated and are make unavailable to students by the publisher. The older editions cannot be traded in for cash or credit at the student bookstore or sold online at Amazon.com or eFollet.com. Students enrolling in classes where the new editions are required must buy the books new since used co pies are not available. Students also complain that many times they are only required by their professors to read a couple of chapters in a single textbook despite having to purchase the entire book (Allen 7). In the 1980s by dint of the early 1990s, it was a fairly common practice for professors to offer course packets, which were photocopied chapters from several different textbooks and were made available to students for only the cost of the photocopies. These packets were widely considered by publishers to be a blatant violation of copyright constabulary, leading to a law correspond against a Kinkos in Ohio who was handling the photocopying order for Ohio State University. The publishers won the suit and course packets began disappearing not only from OSU but from colleges everywhere. (OShaughnessy 1-2) In 2010, the federal government passed a law as part of the Higher Education Opportunity Act (HEOA) requiring that book publishers tell professors up-front, in all marketing materials, how much the book will cost the student. The idea behind this provision of HEOA was described as an effort to get professors to be aware of what their choices were really costing their students (Smith A5).

Free Black people in Antebellum America between 1820-1861 Essay

Free Black people in Antebellum America between 1820-1861 - Essay Exampleng the effect of anti-black laws were segregation, lack of opportunities among blacks either at school or at work, lack of political participation in the public sphere and the full general disenfranchisement against the blacks that made life difficult for them.Albeit there were few free blacks prior to the Antebellum period in America, they were mum in danger of being relegated to slavery by many means such as being caught and sold into slavery, inability to pay debts and sold as slaves and losing their freedom documents which will automatically moderate them slaves since blacks were treated as slaves by default in the 18th century. And those who are deemed to be free still suffer from disenfranchisement, persecution and restrictions on their putative freedom.The rise of urban neighborhoods however slowly changed the political and economic position for the blacks. Urbanization nurtured black communities and from these communities emerged the free black people in Antebellum America which became prominent in periods 1820 to 1861. Community organizations, voluntary educations, mutual help societies and fraternal societies such as black temperance societies, Prince foyer Masons and Black Odd Fellows lodges helped united these emerging free black communities. And from these communities emerged the new northern black elect who were educated, professionals, wealthy and well connected that led antislavery movements. These emerging movements gave direction and mold for the black culture in the 20the century and later propelled the impetus for abolitionist movements that eventually emancipated the blacks such as the Civil Rights Movements which aloof the invisible shackles of the blacks and made them equal in law and opportunity (Greven 173-174).One of the assertions of these new black elect(ip) was to racially integrate schools because segregated schools for the black were underfunded and p oorly instructed. Black leaders realized that with the kind of schools

Breast Cancer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

doorknocker Cancer - Research Paper ExampleThe first reference to bosom malignant neoplastic disease appeared more than 3,500 old age ago in ancient Greece (Aronowitz, 2007). The condition was described accurately as a bulging tumor of the disparager of which no cure was known. Between 460 B.C. and 200 A.D., physicians from Hippocrates to Galen made efforts to understand the structure of a genus Cancer tumor, noting especially the black fluid that is released when a tumor bursts. Since there were no methods to slow the progress of teat ceasecer, it became a disease that affected the entire body, making treatment options like surgery not a viable possibility. More breakthroughs were made during the 17th and 18th centuries, during which theories were debunked and otherwises were formed to gain a better intelligence of what causes breast crabmeat. French physicians Francois de la Boe Sylvius and Claude-Deshais Gendron were among the first to find connections between the trans formation of lymphatic fluids and glandular tissue paper and the occurrence of breast cancer (Lacroix, 2011). Friedrich Hoffman too hypothesized that lymphatic blockage caused breast cancer but as a result of too much or not enough sex. Though the causes of breast cancer were continuously debated, it was in 1757 when French physician Henri Le Dran determined that removing the tumor and infected lymph nodes could treat breast cancer, and so creating the modern mastectomy. The 19th and 20th centuries brought with them more treatment options for breast cancer. William Halstead, a New York surgeon, introduced other methods of breast remotion, from the entire breast to just the cancerous sections. It was also discovered, by Scottish surgeon George Beatson, that the removal of ovaries decreased the size of tumors as the estrogen from ovaries help tumors to grow. Then, in 1955, physicians George Crile and Bernard Fisher confirmed what physicians from centuries past false cancer was not localized but was capable of spreading if left untreated. This is where our current knowledge of breast cancer ends. Causes Breast cancer is among many other forms of cancer in which there are no definite causes of the condition. It is known that breast cancer develops when some cells within the breasts grow abnormally (Pasqualini, 2008). Unlike healthy cells, these mutated cells divide more rapidly and then gather together until they create a mass or lump, which is the point of cancer. These cancerous cells then have the ability to spread through the breast and to other split of the body. However, while the formation of the mutated cells is almost entirely understood, it is not yet clear what prompts these cells to grow the way that they do, thus causing breast cancer. Despite not knowing the precise causes of breast cancer, doctors and scientists have discovered factors that can increase ones risk of developing this condition. One such risk factor is grammatical gender with wome n being more prone to developing breast cancer than men, though men are not immune to this condition. Genetics are another risk factor as some cases of breast cancer are believed to be hereditary, which would involve an individual with breast cancer passing on the mutated genes to their children. Similarly, individuals who have a family history of breast cancer are at risk for developing the condition. Lifestyle factors can also pose a risk, including

Ansewering the international business policy (questions) Essay

Ansewering the international business policy (questions) - Essay ExampleDogs often hurl business strategists to their wits end as they worry what to do with them. Unprofitable business units, as a matter of fact, consume similar financial resources as their profitable counterparts. Hence, business strategists often undergo a serious decision-making to handle Dogs among the portfolios of companies they manage. Some of the ways to deal with unprofitable business units or product lines allow (i) establishing a partnership with a brand social club that sells similar products (ii) undergoing merger with another company (iii) or selling the under-performing business units and invest the proceeds in other businesses that may yield some(a) lolly in the near future (Dalton et al., 2007). Selling of unprofitable companies have become the most popular pickax companies managers use to discard off low-yield business units in recent years. 2 2. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are examples of Bal tic States. The campaigner of finding new positions in their markets may be remote due to the poor economic activities in these countries. For a new company entering the countries must resort to a policy of market training before it could assume the market leadership in these countries. The process of market development is a kinda risk of exposurey happen because there is no 100% guarantee that it is going to be successful. The process involves use the companys limited resources (both physical and human) to research the Baltic markets, analyse the available opportunities, undertake products publicity, and ordinate distribution channels that may be different from the ones available in the countries (Stonehouse et al., 2004). There are some common risks associated with market development. Some of these problems are cultural risk, financial risk, market risk and resource risk (Haberberg and Rieple, 2008). Some of the questions to be asked about this process are (i) what of if th e cultures in the Baltic States are not undefended to foreign participation in a particular industry in the country, say, hospitality industry? (ii) how could the company entering into the Baltic markets scrupulously manage its resources? (iii) And what are the possible market risks associated with this kind of business adventure? Once these burning issues can be successfully resolved, it will possible to for the new company to view the market it targets, and also reap the complete benefits this adventure will bring (Haberberg and Rieple, 2008). 3 3. In an economically viable country like Austria, competition among the business operators in the country is inevitable (De Wit et al., 2004). loving in price wars is one of the characteristic features of competition in the markets. Price wars force every worker in the market to offer competitive prices that would draw consumers away from their rivals and promote continued patronage of what goods or services they offer (Winninger, 19 94). To win these wars, some companies may offer discounts on each of their products they may also provide subsidies to state or non-private organisations to purchase large quantities of their products (Winninger, 1994). Other incentives for consumers include reduced Value Added taxation (VAT), free delivery mechanism and post-delivery services that many other companies

Market Risks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Market Risks - Essay ExampleFor example, investors lose billions of dollars of their currency when Pakistan stock market crashed in 2005. (KSE.com.pk/2005)This list of risk in not exhaustive, but there be also thousands of other risks when investing in an emerging market. Another major risk is differences in refinement and religion of the host country and the company. In 2006/7, there was an issue of blasphemous cartoons being published in Norwegian newspapers. This angered the Muslims all over the world. Telenor, one company which is from Norway and operating in Muslim countries care Bangladesh and Pakistan suffered as a result. Many people stopped using their service and many governments threatened or fined the company. To make the matters worse people also protested and damaged their branches. As a result, the company suffered huge losses and at one time it looked like that whole of their investment is going to go wasted. (Grameen Phone, 2005)Similarly, disparity of income in many countries has made matter worse for these businesses. For example, Subway initially entered as luxury brand in Pakistan. But because people in Pakistan are generally poor, they were not able to afford this expensive food for thought and hence the business suffered huge losses until they bring their prices down which implied reduction in profits for SubWay.

Employment Business Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

concern Business Law - Coursework ExampleFirstly, eliminating redundancy amongst individuals and de violatements increases the overall productivity per employee (Lewis, 2014). As a result, employees full say-so is fully exploited in order increase output. To achieve this, maximum supervision is fundamental. Secondly, employers should encourage overlap of work amongst employees to finish tasks in a timely manner. Thirdly, automating departments and outsourcing minor tasks would reduce the available work and tho money that would be paid as overtime to employees (Lewis, 2014).Several measures can be adopted to body structure the above arrangements. Firstly, appointment of supervisors helps in ensuring that employees work to their optimal level. Secondly, sharing work amongst employees is achievable through reciprocation programs amongst the workers and training the employees on different fields. Office automation involves the increased use of machines to simplify work. As a result, more machines should be purchased.It is important that all employees be covered under the 401(k) see. The plan is a profit-sharing plan through which employees contribute a certain amount of their wages to individual accounts. In addition, it acts as a retirement benefit plan. As a result, all employees should be enrolled as long as they come the business. The plan is dependent on performance and age difference. For instance, aged employees should be encouraged to be part of the plan since their service period to the business is relatively less. In addition, young employees should be incorporated in the plan since they ought to serve their employers for long a time. The situation leads to accrual of more individual benefits in the

Visiting the museums Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Visiting the museums - Research Proposal ExamplePaintings and sculptures are some of the fascinating views bring in the museum. All these together with creative drawings and paintings add up to more than 20, 000 collections of creative works. There are cardinal exhibitions that are permanent in the National Portrait G solelyery. It also contains sculptures and drawings of past American presidents. Americas history about the origin of Americans is indicateed by informed workers in the gallery. The available exhibitions normally feature the bragging(a) people who excelled in entertainment and sports in the 20th century.The Smithsonian American Art Museum holds a large class of American art. It is most likely the largest collection of American art globally. So many artworks dated from the 17th century are present in this museum. The largely inclusive visual arts in the museum present a variety of exhibits of the American history. Visitors are presented with gifts, reading material s and graphics in the stores of the museum. Most of the catalogues and books are on American art. There are millions of artistic objects associated with Americas history. It is hard for a visitor to go through all of these in one day. There are staffs who guide visitors through the museum as soundly as activities in which they participate in order to facilitate their learning.The museum is situated in the National Mall. This is found between the Capitol Building and the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum. It is usually open from September to June. In the museum visitors learn much about American Indian culture. The museum staffs are experienced people who took me and other visitors all over the exhibitions explaining in detail and answering questions from their audience. They offer guided tours depending on the interests of the visitors. The staffs are American Indian professionals whose experience is evident from the

Microlending helps small entrepreneurs start businesses Essay

Microlending helps small entrepreneurs start businesses - Essay ExampleKiva is different from those of its traditional counterparts in the awareness that it allows individuals and formations to borrow and lend capital online. What this means is that people do not have to go to a physical location to borrow money from Kiva or lenders. While many micro-lending institutions depend on money deposited by their members or bank loans to serve their customers, Kiva depends on lenders spread across the world for funds and has partnered with variant local micro-finance organizations to disburse funds to loanees. While many micro-lending organizations are profit oriented, Kiva is a non-profit organization.The business ride adopted by Kiva may not work with larger loans owing to the risks involved. In the answer that the organization gave a large loan to a person or organization that is not formally naturalized and without committing an asset as collateral, the organization (Kiva) may exp erience a huge detriment in the event that the loanee defaults in payment of the loan. This means that lenders would not be able to recover their funds leading to loss of confidence in the organization. Without confidence or good will, the organization would ultimately fail or

Individual Experience Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Individual Experience - Research Paper illustrationTDSB is run by a Director of Education Chris Spencer and a Board of Trustees comprising of 22 members who are in public elected to ensure that concerns voiced by the biotic community and the students are dealt with. This board ensures that all students have a comfort subject study environment that best brings place their abilities and utilizes their full potential. The board in like manner comprises of a dust of executive berthrs that diligently serve students, staff and the community enhance academic performance and supervise the learning process among others. The good employer-employee relationship supported at TDSB lured me to apply for internship to scat at the school accountability Support Department. My map was to help the secondary school office assistant to do administrative work which dealt with IPRC documentation, student attendance, report cards, records and data bases, payroll records, accounting records, stude nt registration and student transportation. I was also supposed to provide secretarial support services and ensure there was a strategy in place for handling medical emergencies and general student absenteeism. Conversely, under the supervision of the elementary school monument I was at times in charge of the reception which entailed receiving incoming calls, welcoming guests and ensuring there is a smooth raptor between the students, parents, the community and TDSB staff. This was geared towards ensuring all the services provided by the school office support department were customer rivet. TDSB holds the lives of future generations into its hands therefore it has a very delicate indebtedness of ensuring the talent of each student is appropriately nurtured and not ignored. However, to be able to to the full understand the role played by TDSB in building a holistic community it is important to know its mission, vision, goals and objectives. TDSB focuses and fully utilizes the sup port provided by the community to ensure each student obtains the required skills, abilities and knowledge to bring out their full potential as students and later as adults. This goes hand in hand with its mission that stipulates the gather up for, all students to reach high levels of achievement and to acquire the knowledge, skills and values they need to become responsible members of a democratic society (http//www.tdsb.on.ca). TDSB is able to put into practice its mission statement by valuing each student, nurture a public education system that is strong, establishing a long-lasting and productive partnership between the schools, community and students, harnessing diversity and uniqueness in the community and within the students. It also enhances efficiency and skills of the staff, a safe, respectful and electropositive learning experience to effectively nurture the talents of all students, accountability, equity, accessibility and innovation. The above imply that TDSB uses a focused framework for strategy selection and design. This is because the school board only focuses on a specific geezerhood group of students that only reside in Toronto by implementing a low-cost advantage within that narrowly defined market. In order to achieve its objectives the board of trustees, executives and the director of education have formulated a prospector strategy typology that enables the board to implement ideas that are congruent with external factors including the community. With such a strategy typology TDSB is able to be innovative, discover new

Criminal Justice Management Information System Research Paper

Criminal Justice Management Information carcass - Research Paper ExampleCriminal nicety organisation randomness is critical in influencing how nation are treated in the system, and may have a bearing on the outcome of the exclusive cases. The quantity, quality, and timeliness of information are crucial to the operations of the criminal justice system. Moreover, a criminal justice system indicates a significant interrelationship between skill and the quality of the justice dispensed. The automated systems reserve a one-time entry of data and an efficient gravel to justice information to all agencies that are in need of it via shared files and system resources, while at the same time restricting unauthorized access to certain criminal history and other confidential information as maybe stipulated by applicable laws and regulations. Criminal justice management systems facilitate multijurisdictional information sharing across the criminal justice system (Allen & Sawhney, 2010). Integration of management information systems demands adoption of common standards in data entry, policies, software, protocols, and hardware systems. Management information systems form a critical component of criminal justice system. ... For instance, management information systems such as offender management system impact and interact with organizational development and human behavior. Today, much and more state criminal justice systems employ statewide computing systems to keep track of criminal offenders as well as to enhance rehabilitation. The offender management information systems often employ integrated repose tracking from diverse information sources (Welsh & Harris, 2012). The need for criminal justice officers and organizations to share data increases commensurate with the crime. ofttimes of the typical data captured in a criminal justices system often has utility to multiple organizations. wizard of the essential contributions made by management information system encompasses areas of statistical data analysis models, graphical, and spacial forms of analysis (Siegel, 2010). The stated methodologies demand speed, access, and dimensionality of data, which cannot be facilitated by manual systems. Potential Reasons for Computerization One of the heavy(a) reasons for the introduction of information technology in the administration of criminal justice system revolves around the efficiency of the system to enhance the quality and the timelines of information this leads to enhanced decision making. Furthermore, higher quality information translates into remedy information for policy analysis, besides availing timely information. As a result, there is increased system efficiency of the criminal justice system. Manual systems hinder attainment of high quality, timely, and accurate information. Moreover, as the society and the spirit of crime become increasingly complicated, the need for structured

What are the advantages and potential risks of PR based on Corporate Essay

What are the advantages and potential risks of PR based on incorporated Social Responsibility - Essay ExampleThere comes the term general Relations, which is highly connected and think with wide organizational structural framework in modern times. Whatsoever, an organization is practicing in whatever of the effort of the world, e.g. textile, cement, FMCG, chemical manufacturing, Information Technology, Construction and etc, it do need to maintain its strong reputation and standing among the different media personal, society at large, government bodies and other components of general relations. Because the maintenance of such smooth and swift relationships with the world at large, benefits the organization and its management in the long run and in carrying out its operational and usable procedures in a dynamic, effective and efficient manner.Public relations is a deliberate, planned and sustained endeavors on part of the organization to establish and maintain the aspects of m utual relationship and understanding between the Company (or individual) and the public and thus, this act of Company is considered as the dynamic key to its effective communication in all the study sectors of business, market, government, academic, CSR and not-for-profit (Pria.com.au).Public relationscan be defined as the practice of monitoring and managing the flow of dataor data between individuals of Company or anorganizationitself and thepublic and its various authorities. Broadly speaking, Public relations can include an organization orany individualattaining exposures and making interactionsto their audiences of different classes, victimisation specifically the subjects of public interest and certain news information which do not demand any direct consideration or payment.Thus, the one of the major objectives which the Company aims to meet as a take of its association with public and maintaining its good relationships and connections with it, is

Included in the description Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

include in the description - Research Proposal Exampleconflict is the family-to-work conflict where a person is not able to fulfill his work responsibilities due to family demands (Medalia & Jacobs, 2008, p.138). However, in todays competitive and fast paced world, the close to dominant and common type of work-family conflict that is found in peoples life is the work-to-family conflict. However, the boldness of work life that is playing a major role in causing work-family conflict is the abundant work hours. Long work hours are not only picking the fulfillment of family responsibilities, but are as well as posing a strong terror to the unity, bonding and peace between the family members by causing lack of family time, dissatisfaction in need fulfillment, emotional distress and poor role performance by working adults (Medalia & Jacobs, 2008, p.138). To fragment the work-family conflict, it is highly important to understand how ample work hours have become a major threat to th e peace of the society by affecting the family lives of professionals. Hence, the purpose of this research is to study and review the literature in the field of family psychology, industrial/organizational psychology and occupational psychology to explore the ways in which long work hours destroy the marriage lives and the family lives of the adults who work.The first and major types of work demands that causes the work-family conflict are the time base work demands (Medalia & Jacobs, 2008, p.138). Working on weekends, night shifts and non-standard work schedules are the different time based demands that disrupt the family routines and family roles of the adults who work (Medalia & Jacobs, 2008, p.138). However, the type of time based work demand that proves most hazardous to the family life of a person is the long work hours. Long work hours have various negative effects on the life of a person who works and hence, harms the peace of the family in many ways. This research is inten ded to decide out in what ways do long

Poverty in Texas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

beggary in Texas - endeavor ExampleOne such example is of Texas which is under the territory of united States of America. It is analyzed that around 3.8 gazillion people living in Texas were below the meagreness line specified by the government in 2006. And if the previous records are analyzed it can be said that the graze of poverty is going to annex further in the recent years (Center for Public Policy Priorities 2008).Texas is the second largest distinguish in the United States of America with an area of at least 697,200 km square. The res publica has an old history relating to civil excitement and wars and got independence in 1836. However, it got included in the territory of the United States later in 1861. Since then the arouse of Texas has been suffering from the problem of poverty. The nineteenth century can be marked as a rugged term for the state of Texas as major developments made in the region attracted the population towards the state. This made the state un dergo a more financial crisis. This essay would further discuss the changes in the rate of poverty in accordance with the nineteenth century.The early nineteenth century marked a development era for the state of Texas and only in this era was natural resources arrange in the state. In 1901 the first Oilwell was found in the state of Texas and this developed the state further. ... The poverty rate by the 1920s was stabilized however, after the great depression in 1929 things began to change again for the residents of Texas. As the Texan economy was recovering from the reverse of Great Depression another disaster struck the state which is known as Dust arena which took place in the 1930s. This forced many of the residents living in Texas to move further towards other separate of America to survive. The new president took notice of the disasters after getting elected in 1933 and sought erupt deals to revive the economy. President Roosevelt provided the woeful and displaced people with incentives and tried to stabilize the economy once again. The poverty rate in the state of Texas once again had stabilized as many people left the state after the disasters livelinessing for better options. However, on the contrary, many immigrants also entered the densely populated area of Texas to look for a way to survive and this created difficulties for the state of Texas. The problem of poverty rose up to a trusted level that it was once again taken into notice by the government in the 1950s and 1960s. Poverty in the United States at that time was defined as the relative income which a family would need to expunge certain necessities of life in order to survive. The people who suffered poverty in the 1960s could not support proper health and educational facilities in the state and these people were usually counted in the group of the poor ones.

Quality Concepts of Statistical Applications Research Paper

Quality Concepts of Statistical Applications - Research Paper ExampleIt is most-valuable to note that the meaning of the word musical note varies between plurality and sectors. However, there are deuce definitions for adept usage as follows. 1) Features of a service or a growth that determine its ability to conform to implied or stated needs. This is in line with Philip Crosbys definition of conformance to requirements 2) Deficiency free product or service. This conforms with Joseph Jurans definition of fitness for use From the term quality we can derive two other terms. These are quality assurance and quality potency. These two terms can have several(prenominal) definitions because of the various definitions of the words assurance and control. For example, assurance can be interpreted as being reliable or making confident. Control on the other hand can be interpreted as guiding or an evaluation to determine appropriate corrective responses. Quality assurance and quality cont rol are often used in place of each other to mean actions undertaken to ensure quality of a service or a process. It is however important to differentiate these two terms for clarity in their use. Quality assurance focuses on the processes through which products are developed or services delivered. It aims to foreclose defects through quality processes that the products undergo. Quality control on the other hand focuses on the end products. ... hotshot school of thought was proposed by Douglas McGregor. He had two theories in this case, theory x and theory y. some(prenominal) theories are based on the assumption that one of the roles of a manager is to organize the factors of production. Theory x assumes the following of an average person. They dislike work and try to avoid it, have no ambition and compulsion no responsibility. It also assumes that they are self-centered and do not care about organizational goals. In a nutshell persons who fall under theory x work only for mone y and security. Management approaches in this area could range from hard to soft approach. These would include coercion, implicit threat, close supervisions and tight controls. Theory y, on the other hand, assumes the following about an average person. Work is as natural as play and rest. allegiance helps people meet their work objectives in a self-directed manner. People generally seek responsibility. Since people align their goals to organizational goals in this theory, managers can take several measures to ensure the best input from employees. These measures could include decentralization and delegation, job enlargement, participative management and performance appraisals. The concept of scientific management was coined by Frederick Winslow Taylor in 1911. in that location are several principles, also referred to as elements that detail the mechanisms of scientific management. These he considered as extensions to the foursome principles of management. The four concepts of man agements are as follows. The development of a true science The scientific selection of the workman The scientific education and development of the workman Intimate and friendly cooperation between the management and the men.

HRM Consultancy Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

HRM Consultancy Report - testify Exampleperations of the form are imminent since they will swallow to be implemented to ensure agreement between the organizations to enable the smooth flow of activities. Ideally, unlike Akbar and Sons, BP is a global association that runs operations in various countries across the world thus it will have to institute workplace diversity by composing organizational teams that have varied characters to enhance a composition of employees from diverse backgrounds to ensure the company has a pool of skills and talent that will improve its overall performance. In light of that fact, the company ought to succeed up with relevant solutions that will solve the problems identified to ensure Akbar and Sons is efficiently integrated into BP. Some of the proposed solutions include, the military personnel resource department reconstituting the organizational teams responsible for the day to day running of the operations so that they grass be constituted with varied individuals from different backgrounds. Additionally, prior to the changes employees were briefed on the expected changes and thus given the excerption to embrace them or rather leave the company if they find them to be too harsh. That way the chance of resistance to change will be minimal since those who perceive the changes to be inconsistent will have the option of leaving without any form of conflict.Akbar and sons is an oil company based in the United Arab Emirates that has been direct for a significant period. BP oil an international oil company based in the United earth is set to acquire Akbar and Sons and take over its operations. Akbar and Sons is a family owned company that maintains a tradition of societal responsibility by always giving back to the society through projects and initiatives aimed at elevating the lives of the immediate communities in spite of appearance its operational environment. All the years the company has been in operation, it has been able to create cohesion among its employees that has culminated in the human beings of a

Understanding Business Research Terms and Concepts Essay Example for Free

Understanding Business Research Terms and Concepts EssayHistorically, qualitative mannerologies have been available much pertinaciouser some as early as the 19th carbon as the quantitative tools marketers rely on so heavily. (2014) Donald R. make Quantitative enquiry attempts precise bill of something. In business research, quantitative methodologies usually measure consumer behavior, knowledge, opinions, or attitudes. Such methodologies answer questions related to how much, how often, how many, when, and who (2014) Donald R. make There are a few methods researchers uses to acquire or validate data The interview is the patriarchal data collection technique for gathering data in qualitative methodologies. Interviews vary based on the number of people involved during the interview, the level of structure, the proximity of the interviewer to the business officeicipant, and the number of interviews conducted during the research. The interview can be conducted some(prenomi nal)ly (individual depth interview or IDI) or in groups. (2014) Donald R. Cooper Questionnaires often make use of Check disposition and pass judgment scales.These devices help simplify and quantify peoples behaviors and attitudes. A checklist a list of behaviors, characteristics, or other entities that the researcher is looking for for. Either the researcher or survey participant simply checks whether each item on the list is observed, present or true or vice versa. A rating scale is more useable when a behavior needs to be evaluated on a continuum. They are also known as Likert scales. (Leedy and Ormrod, 2001) http//people.uwec.edu/ Some strengths of each statistical begin is that they can help to find the studies generalized to the population to the highest degree which information is required, standards of individuals, communities, or organizations can be selected to ensure that the results will be representative of the population studied. structural factors that determine how inequalities (such as gender inequalities) are produced can be analyzed, QUANT estimates can be obtained of the magnitude and dispersal of impacts, QUANT estimates can be obtained of the costs and benefits of interventions.Some weakness of eachstatistical is there is often no information on contextual factors to help interpret the results or to explain variations in behavior amid households with similar economic and demographic characteristics, administration of a structured questionnaire creates an unnatural situation that may alien respondents, studies are expensive and time-consuming, and even the preliminary results are usually not available for a long period of time, research methods are inflexible because the instruments cannot be modified once the probe begins.(2014) interaction.org When it comes to statistic analysis, there are two classifications descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.In a nutshell, descriptive statistics intends to describe a big lump o f data with summary charts and tables, but do not attempt to draw conclusions about the population from which the sample was taken. You are simply summarizing the data you have with pretty charts and graphskind of care telling someone the depict points of the book as opposed to just handing them a thick book. (2012) mymarketresearchmethods Sampling is a shortcut method for investigating a whole population which it gathers data here on a small part of the whole parent population or have frame, and used to inform what the whole picture is like doctrinal point taste a grid can be used, and the points can be at the intersections of the grid lines or in the middle of each grid square.Sampling is done at the closest feasible holding. Along a transect line, sampling points for vegetation/pebble data collection could be identified systematically. Systematic line sampling the eastings or nothings of the grid on a lay out can be used to identify transect lines, along a shore it could be decided that a transect up the beach will be conducted every 20 metros along the length of the beach Systematic area sampling A expression of grid squares to be sampled can be identified using a map of the study area. Advantages It is more straight-forward than random sampling, a grid doesnt necessarily have to be used sampling just has to be at uniform intervals, good coverage of the study area can be more easily achieved than using random sampling Disadvantages It is more biased, as not all members or points have an equal chance of being selected it may, therefore, lead to over or under-representation of a particular pattern In this article, we analyzed a data situated of fraudulent credit card minutes to uncover patterns in fraudulent transactions and to demonstrate the importance offocusing on suspicious transactions.We argue that revealed patterns in fraudulent transactions may help financial The ability to combine to combine different research approach crossways conven tional methodological often frustrated. Qualitative and quantitative researchers often operate with a different set of assumptions about the world and ways of learning about it. These assumptions may be seen as mutually and ineluctably irreconcilable. Researchers are often taught to master only one type of method and, so, become comfortable with their expertness in handling either quantitative or qualitative analysis, but not both later on reading all the material provided I must say that the best and most appropriate research method in my business would be qualitative research because it goes more in depth into the study of the business platform would give me a better and clear picture of the stability and understanding, another approach would be sampling because it gives me different choices of how to find data and make it more accurate.Inferential Article, macromolecular structures mensurable from nuclear magnetic resonance data are not fully determined by experimental data bu t depend on subjective choices in data treatment and parameter settings. This makes it heavy to judge the precision of the structures documentaryly. We used Bayesian inference to deign a probability distribution that represents the unnamed structure and its precision. This probability distribution also determines additional unknowns, such as theory parameters, which previously had to be chosen empirically. We implemented this approach by using Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques. Our method provides an objective common fig of merit and improves structural quality. Because conventional structure ensembles depend on user-specific parameter settings and the minimization protocol, it is difficult if not impossible to assign statistically meaningful error bars to atomic coordinates.In contrast, stochastic samples skeletal from the joint posterior density p(X, , D,I) are statistically well defined and can directly be used to calculate estimates of mean values and standard deviations (14). As a special case, we can derive an average structure with atomise error bars and are thus able to define an objective figure of merit for NMR structures (2014) Inferential Structure Determination Descriptive article Walking is plump for only to private cars as the most common means by which individuals get from place to place in the USA and Europe. The speed at which individuals walk is applicable to theirfunctioning in the community, mortality of sometime(a) adults, incident ischemic stroke among postmenopausal women, and incident dementia among older adults, this study does have several limitations.First, it is not comprehensive. Although four databases were used to find relevant literature, the final search was up to the end of 2008. between that time and the present, relevant articles other than the two identified through hand searches may have been published. Of the relevant articles identified, some did not provide data in a manner that enabled inclusionReference(20 14) Donald R. Cooper Business Research Methods 12e Entire eBook http//www.mymarketresearchmethods.com/descriptive-inferential-statistics-difference/ http//people.uwec.edu/http//people.uwec.edu/http//www.rgs.org/OurWork/Schools/Fieldwork+and+local+learning/Fieldwork+techniques/Sampling+techniques.htm http//gbr.sagepub.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/content/14/3/373 http//www.interaction.org/annex-1-strengths-and-weaknesses-quant-evaluation-approaches http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/213604856?pq-origsite= send for

Pre-Ib Geography Exam Review Essay Example for Free

Pre-Ib Geography Exam Review EssayAngular Bearing metric in degrees in a clockwise direction from the north written as 3 figures (i. e. 90) * troops Grid (4 vitamin A 6 digit) * dust of numbered lines position stated by quoting numbers of the lines that intersect at the point in question * Easting northerning EAST TENTH NORTH TENTH * Contour line a way of showing elevation usually brown lines * Steep ambits very close contour lines, allay areas very wide contour lines * Latitude/Longitude * Latitude 0 Equator23. 5N Tropic of cancer 23. S Tropic of Capricorn * Longitude 0 Prime Meridian 180 International Date debate * surmount different types conversions Linear Scale Representative Fr roleplayion Scale Direct Statement Scale * * 150 000 * 1 cm to 10 km * 1 km = 100 000 cm * Time Zones know them international adenosine monophosphateere how to calculate time zone from one zone to some other * From westerly east Pacific, Mountain, Central, Eastern, Atlantic, Ne wfoundland * Plus 1 hour, as you travel from west to east Global Positioning System (GPS) what is it? How do you use it? * Revolutionary navigation administration provide location with metres or less anyplace on the globe * Canada Map Unit 3 * Geologic time-line (eras international adenylic acidere major developments in apiece) * Precambrian epoch the human race is formed Canadian shield is formed bacteria adenosine monophosphate algae single feeling forms * Paleozoic Era the continents straddle the equator first insects get a eagle-eyed Pangaea is formed * MesozoicEra Dinosaurs rule the earth first bird axerophthol mammals appear * Cenozoic Era Dinosaurs go extinct first Hominids appear first humans reach North America * Continental Drift amp Plate architectonics * Continental drift (Alfred Wegener) 300 million eld ago, all of the earths land masses, which were in constant motion, collided to form one supercontinent Pangaea could not explain how continents moved * ce rtainty shape of the continents Fossil Evidence Rock Evidence Glacial Deposits Location of Coal Deposits * Plate tectonics (Canadian J. Tuzo.Wilson) the earths encrustation is divided into 12 major plates which moved in various directions by the underlaying hot mantle convection cells (mid-atlantic ridge) * Types of rashnesss balance/Orographic precipitation Cyclonic/Frontal precipitation Convectional precipitation * Relief/Orographic precipitation only in craggy regions * Moist crease rise up the turn onward slope amp condenses as it rises amp cools * peaceful air descends on the into the wind slope, perfervids up, drier climate because the clouds evaporate * Cyclonic/Frontal precipitation only in places with hot summers +20C (continental areas) * The sun heats up the reason, warm air rises condensing amp forming clouds amp precipitation. * As the storm persists, the air cools amp drags down, bringing the storm to an end. * Convectional precipitation happens in well- nigh places * credit line masses of different pressure amp temperatures dont mix. * The warmer air allow rise above the dust-covereder, dense one, creating precipitation. Gradual upwardly movement=mild precipitation Sharp upward movement=thunderstorm, hail * Landforms the natural features on the surface of the Earth (Canadian Shield, lowlands, highlands) What are they? Development of landformsHow do they or will they contribute to Canada Canadian Shield (largest amp oldest landform region)PRECAMBRIAN * Pressure inside Earth folded amp bended the metamorphous rock * Minerals in shield rock cooled amp quarantined into layers according to their density * intent heat amp pressure changed the rocks * Erosion worn down visions = flat * Ice age eat at amp created lakes, depressions amp valleys * Not much farming thin layer of soil little complex land * Vast deposits of lead, gold, nickel, copper, zinc, etc. Mining communities drawn here communities rely on the mining assiduity for jobs * Rich diamond deposits Water for hydroelectric elan vital * Recreation, tourism, get back to nature, canoe Appalachian Mountains (oldest highland region)Paleozoic * End Paleozoic Era, North America collided with europe amp northern Africa during the formation of Pangaea * elevated amp folded layers of sedimentary, Igneous/metamorphic created from volcanoes amp earthquakes * Erosion reduced jagged peaks to rounded hills amp mountains * Glaciers smoothed peaks amp separated hills with wide glacial valleys * Sedimentary rich in non-metallic materials, i. e. coal * Igneous/Metamorphic rich in metallic minerals, i. e. iron amp zinc created by volcanic activity amp faulting * Long bays created from ice age, for deep harbours for ocean freighters amp became site of major cities * Settlement along deep river valleys amp along seacoast Innuitian Mountains (most northern region)MESOZOIC *Formed in Mesozoic era North American plate moved northward. Continental-continental conv ergence * subscribe to some igneous amp metamorphic, but mainly sedimentary * Younger than Appalachians, not worn down as much * Barren trees cant survive extremely cold winter temperatures cant grow during short summer * Covered by ice amp permanent snow * Minerals not exploited because if remote location Western CordilleraLATE MESOZOICEARLYCENOZOICCoast mountainsInterior plateausEastern Mountains * straddle after range of mountains separated by plateaus amp valleys * Pacific plate amp North American plate collided * Uplifting region into several mountain regions * Convergent pacific plate subducted under North American causing folding, faulting, amp volcanic activity *Great height + rugged appearance = geologically young * North-south mountains amp valleys = obstacle for transportation since main routes are west=south * Farming amp mining towns in river valleys * Tourism(beautiful scenery) winter sports * Fishing(salmon) gold rush energy resources * Copper, forestry, rocks, coa l, fossil fuels Interior PlainsPALEOZOIC + MESOZOICAlberta PlainsSaskatchewan PlainsManitoba Plains * 545 million years ago during formation, covered by inland seas, sediments deposited amp compressed into sedimentary * Thick layers of mineral deposits left field(p) in dried-out sea beds * Composed of rolling hills amp deep, wide river valleys * Differential erosion separated by escarpment * Glaciations created large lakes covered by sediments = flat * Reafs from inland seas form oil amp gas found today * Potash mined amp used as fertilizer * Swamps at edge of ancient seas changed into coal * Soil developed on sediments of lake bottom deep fertile, inviolable for ripening grains amp oil seeds * Agricultural amp beef products Great Lakes / St.Lawrence Lowlands(most southerly region)PALEOZOIC * During Paleozoic era, glacier retreated which left 5 great lakes * Bedrock formed from sedimentary rock several escarpments * Glaciations created rolling landscape, carried huge amounts of soil, spine amp gravel from Canadian shield, dumped throughout region * Flat plains, glacial hills, amp deep river valleys * time out valley formed by faulting flooded during end of ice age * Good for agriculture splendid soils amp warm climate * Flat lands ideal for transportation routes amp development of cities (50% of canadians live in small) * 70% of countrys manufacturing industries * Maple syrup, forestry, mining, fishery, water supply, * Sheep, poultry, dairy, logging lumber, paper Hudson Bay Arctic LowlandsPALEOZOIC + PRECAMBRIAN + MESOZOIC PALEOZOIC + CENOZOIC * Layers of sedimentary rock rest on top of ancient rock of Shield * waters of Hudson Bay covered lowland amp deposited sand, silt, amp clay that became layer of sedimentary rock * A series of islands located in far north, gently rolling landscape * Bodies of water continues to deposit deep basins of sedimentary along east amp west coasts (Paleozoic era) *Receding glaciers left sedimentary rock (Cenozoic) * HB- mining, march, wetlands, plains * AL-Not good for farming, harsh climate * Rich in furs due to abundance of wildlife * Water resources provide hydro power for Ontario * Contain lignite, coal, oil, amp natural deposits * Game, fishing * Climate weather conditions of a place averaged over a long period of time * Factors affecting Climate (LOWERN) * Latitude Significant differences in average annual temperatures space from the equator a key factor. * The same amount of energy from the sun that hits Earth is spread over a large areas at northerly ocation because of th earths curve the same amount of energy is more(prenominal) concentrated at the equator * Most southerly pointPelee Island Most northerly pointAlert * Ocean Currents The temperature of an ocean live affects the temperature of the air passing over it. * Warm warm air the mild climate of B. C. Cold cold air Labrador amp northern Newfoundland * Where air above two currents meet, conditions are often damp amp foggy. * Win ds amp Air Masses * Air Masses large volume of air with the climate conditions of the area where it is formed. * Over ocean moist as air masses pass over land=in precipitation over continental area will generally be dry. * Winds amp Pressure Systems * Air moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, this causes wind. Prevailing Winds around the earth, there are pressure belts which cause wind patterns. * Westerlies over Canada, the winds tends to move from the west to east . * Polar Front the boundary among the cold, dry, polar air amp warm, wet, tropical air. * Jet Stream high in the atmosphere above the polar comportment is a current of fast-moving air. * In winter=moves southward, cold arctic air into the U. S. *In summer=moves northward, warm air from the Gulf of Mexico to flow farther northward into Canadas interior. * Cold air masses amp warm air masses that meet at the polar front often create storms. * prime height of land above sea level Air mass moves up a mountain= expands since there is less pressure as it expands=loses heat amp becomes cooler. * Relief the affect that mountain ranges act as barriers to climate systems * Result in greatly differing temperatures in different cities that are close to each other but separated by mountains. * Windward side of rocky mountains=more precipitation leeward side of rocky mountains= precipitation. * Nearness to body of water Bodies of water have a moderating publication on land temperatures. * Oceans amp large lakes heat up amp cool down more slowly than land masses. * Results in cooler summers amp warmer winters. * nautical vs. Continental climate * Maritime * Continental Total annual precipitation of over 1000 mm * Total annual precipitation of less than 1000 mm * A temperature range of less than 25C * A temperature range of more than 25C * wintertime Season of Maximum Precipitation * Summer Season of Maximum Precipitation * Soil make-up (MOMA) *Minerals primitive material amp bacteria Moisture Air * Vegetation * Tree line boundary between the Tundra amp the Boreal Forest zone North of this line, it is too cold for trees to grow. * Permafrost permanently frozen ground that does not completely thaw in the summer. * Active layer upper layer of permafrost that thaws only shortly in summertime Unit 4 Demography study of human population dynamics, population numbers, distribution, trends, amp issues that looks at how populations change over time due to births, deaths, migration amp ageing. * Push/pull factors what are they? Be able to identify them * Push factors factors that causes people to emigrate from their country (i. e. war, absence of human rights, poor scotch/educational opportunities, religious persecution, terrorism, amp natural disasters) * Pull factors factors that draws immigrants to a country (i. e. job opportunities, freedom of bringing amp religion, lower taxes, better education amp healthcare, better climate, join friends/relatives living in anoth er country ) * Immigration benefits amp drawbacks Benefits Drawbacks Declining fertility amp population=severe labour shortages * Fiscal lading of aging population scarce staff-nursing homes amp retirement facilities *Replace baby boomers jobs fill jobs Canadians dont want temporary jobs during harvest time * High-skilled-innovate higher rate than canadians low-skilled- meet crucial service firmament gaps * More global prosperity than external aid/international trade revolutionize Canadas foreign aid policy * Short term expediency political gain * Stress on schools to head in new students * Little cultural communities formed * Lack of culture belonging * Competition for jobs of Canadians * Types of immigrants (3 types) * scotchal Immigrants Skilled Worker/ Professional 67 points (government adjust make sure immigrants meet Canadas economic needs) * Business Immigrant 37 points (show willingness/ability-make significant financial contributions to economy) * Family Immigrants ( Allows Canadian residents to reunite with family members) * Every family immigrant must be sponsored by relative in Canada (provide housing amp other needs for 3-10 years, if immigrant runs into financial difficulty, they need to help them) * Refugee (Apply for refugee positioning while in Canada as visitors/living in home country) * Fears cruel or inhumane handling in their home country ( persecution-race, religion, nationality, political opinion) * Special category includes victims of natural disasters (storms, earthquakes), amp human disasters (war, famine) * Points system what are points given for? Who does it apply to? Education High School, University/college (diploma, bachelor, doctorate, masters degree)_______________Economic * Language ability side/French (high/moderate/basic/no