Ernest Hemingway :: Free Essay Writer

Ernest Hemingwaycould ernest hemingway be considered a tragic figure in contemporary literature? facial expression at Ernest Hemingways past, youd see that he lived a very tough, strict childhood. He was raised under the thoughts that if you had strong religion, hard work, physical fitness, and self determination you would be very successful no matter what field you were to go into. This made his relationship with his parents sort of complex. It was more of a difficult relationship with his stick. She was demanding, and was also know to be over bearing. She didnt accept Ernest as being a boy, so she frequently would treat him as a female baby doll and preen him as one as well. He didnt have the ideal childhood as normally wanted. I believe his take not fostering that proper stick with she should have made with him caused him to be unsure of himself. This could possibly be a cause to his depression. An example of the mental torture he was put through with his mother was on his bir thday. For his birthday, after he was moved out, his mother sent him a present. She mailed him a cake, the gun that his father had used to kill himself, along with a letter. The letter explained that a mothers life was like a bank. Every child that is born... enters the world with a large and prosperous bank account, seemingly inexhaustible. She continued in the letter that he should replenish what he has withdrawn, and wrote out all the specific ways in which Ernest should be making deposits to keep the account in good standing. His mother could be perceived as androgynous, which means having both female and male type qualities or even personalities. In a few of the books Hemingway wrote, he gives somebody the impression that he hated his mother. He referred to her as a dominating shrew, meaning she was selfish and only thought of herself. His mother considered herself pure and proper, and became very upset when anything disturbed her look of the world as beautiful. Anything painf ul, or disgusting, she thought was not lady like. His childhood was very difficult and it stuck with him through-out his adult hood. Ernest never forgave his mother for humiliating him in strawman of the town.As an adult, Hemingway didnt have it easy either. He lived a sort of rejected adulthood. When he was younger he dreamed of being a boxer.

The Everglades :: Personal Narrative Writing

The Everglades We have to be careful. We have a slough blow up virgin in the back. When one of my professors said this, I said to myself, Oh lord, what have I gotten myself into? In the previous class, I had to miss the second of half ascribable to family vacation plans, making me miss the trudge in Pa-Hay-Okee. I was a little inconvenience oneself I had to miss it save because I did not desire to be different from anyone else in the class, besides I must admit I was a bit glad because I hate water. So when we were having tiffin and find out that we would do a minor slog at the Clyde Butcher studio apartment I had a conniption. Where is this photography studio that a slog is actually possible? Surprisingly enough, it was one of the best times I have had in class all semester. I could not help still remember Ranger Maureens interpretation speech. How when you undergo events differently, sure, it may seem odd, except it allows you to catch it in a way you normally would not, which hence enables you to find out things in a unique way. Going to class every other week, people practically ask me where I am going, and I normally just answer, going to the Everglades. We drive, meet, discuss, interact a bit, and go home. Granted, we have done some interesting things, but never did I imagine that I would literally be in the Everglades. We were sticking to the ground beneath us, in the wilderness, nothing surrounding us but nature I felt so outdoorsy. But what of mystify me a little still was normal people who would actually do this every mean solar day of their lives. When we got to the Clyde Butcher studio, and met the receptionist, I was surprised to see her. Someone who looked as pretty and trendy as her, you would not expect to see out in the snapper of no where, let alone actually living in that respect You would expect to see biologists, ecologists, and other such scientists, but not some dainty materialisation lady. A few of us actuall y made a joke about her, correlating to the Matthiessen book, saying that she was trying to run away from her past and just privacy out. I mean that place doesThe Everglades Personal Narrative penThe Everglades We have to be careful. We have a slough slog virgin in the back. When one of my professors said this, I said to myself, Oh lord, what have I gotten myself into? In the previous class, I had to miss the second of half due to family vacation plans, making me miss the slog in Pa-Hay-Okee. I was a little upset I had to miss it just because I did not want to be different from anyone else in the class, but I must admit I was a bit glad because I hate water. So when we were having lunch and find out that we would do a minor slog at the Clyde Butcher studio I had a conniption. Where is this photography studio that a slog is actually possible? Surprisingly enough, it was one of the best times I have had in class all semester. I could not help but remember Ranger Maureens int erpretation speech. How when you undergo events differently, sure, it may seem odd, but it allows you to experience it in a way you normally would not, which hence enables you to construe things in a unique way. Going to class every other week, people often ask me where I am going, and I normally just answer, going to the Everglades. We drive, meet, discuss, interact a bit, and go home. Granted, we have done some interesting things, but never did I imagine that I would literally be in the Everglades. We were sticking to the ground beneath us, in the wilderness, nothing surrounding us but nature I felt so outdoorsy. But what of puzzled me a little still was normal people who would actually do this every day of their lives. When we got to the Clyde Butcher studio, and met the receptionist, I was surprised to see her. Someone who looked as pretty and trendy as her, you would not expect to see out in the middle of no where, let alone actually living there You would expect to see b iologists, ecologists, and other such scientists, but not some dainty young lady. A few of us actually made a joke about her, correlating to the Matthiessen book, saying that she was trying to run away from her past and just hiding out. I mean that place does

Failure of a Marriage Depicted in Ibsens A Dolls House Essay

A House in RuinsIn Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House, the subject most important to the story is marriage. Until death do us part well, not always. Everywhere one looks, divorce is plaguing society. The treasured marriage vows have become nothing still a promise made to be broken. A Dolls House is a prime example of a relationship that didnt work. To keep a marriage alive and well it must hold onto indisputable qualities love, communication, trust and loyalty. With these qualities, any marriage is bound to work.Without love a relationship would never even begin. The basis for Nora and Torvalds relationship appears to be centered around love, but this was not exactly obtained. Torvald doesnt really love Nora in a mature way he provided looks at her as another child. He has numerous nicknames for his wife including lark and squirrel which are small animals and used as symbols of foreshadowing. By using these symbols, Torvald looks at his wife as being smaller than himself and therefore well to control. He always refers to Nora as my something. Is that my little lark twittering out there? and Is it my little squirrel bustling about? (438) He emphasizes the my which makes him think that he owns his wife and he is in control of her. Calling his wife names such as skylark, squirrel, and spendthrift, Torvald does not love his wife with the respect and sensitivity a man should. He gives Nora an allowance but thinks she spends it frivolously. What are little people called that are always wasting money? Its a sweet little spendthrift. One would hardly see how expensive such little persons are (439) Here, Nora is referred to as a small subordinate creature once again. Torvald is so concerned about... ... for his wife.Nora and Torvalds marriage fails because they lack in all of the qualifications for a successful marriage and because of Torvalds control over his family. Before Nora leaves, she tells Torvald,But our home has been nothing but a playr oom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papas doll-child and here the children have been my dolls. I thought it swell fun when you played with me, just as they thought it great fun when I played with them. That is what our marriage has been, Torvald. (491) Nora wants change. Marriage is a two-way street and in order to ensure a wonderful and happy behavior together, any sort of doll house must be torn down.Works CitedIbsen, Henrik. A Dolls House. Literature the Human Experience. Shorter 8th Ed. Eds. Richard Abcarian and Marvin Klotz. Boston Bedford/St. Martins. 2004. 437-495.

Thomas Jeff. Outline Essay -- essays research papers

Lenora Spahn9/22/00 doubting Thomas JeffersonI. Thomas JeffersonA. Born- April 13, 1743 in Shadwell, Va.B. Died- July 4, 1826II. BackgroundA. Educational- College of William and bloody shame (1760-1762), 5 year apprenticeship studying law under George Wythe.B. Occupational-1. Began to practice law on his own representing small shield planters from western countries involving land claims and titles.2. House of Burgesses, choose 1768 Opposed all forms of Parliamentary taxation and supprted nonimportation resolutions against British trade regulations.3. Committee of Correspondence, 1773 Served as a makeshift cardinal Government for colonies and advocated that colonies refuse to pay every duty leveled by Parliament.4. Virginia Convention in ... ... through congress. F. The Non-Intercourse Act, 1809 basically just a moderate version of the censor Act.X. Major ConflictA. The major passage of arms was foreign trade and the trade embargoes and naval troubles that the United St ates had with Britain and France caused the some influential decisions Jefferson was forced to make.XI. Major Inventions and Technological AdvancementsA. Fultons Steamboat,1807 Robert Fultons side-paddled, steam-powered riverboat made its first commercial-grade voyage in Clermont. B. In 1806, David Melville attempted the construction of gas street lighting in Rhode Island. XII. Overall pass judgment of the PresidentThomas Jefferson is one of the most eagerly embraced Presidents in American history duenot only to his Thomas Jeff. Outline Essay -- essays research papers Lenora Spahn9/22/00 Thomas JeffersonI. Thomas JeffersonA. Born- April 13, 1743 in Shadwell, Va.B. Died- July 4, 1826II. BackgroundA. Educational- College of William and Mary (1760-1762), 5 year apprenticeship studying law under George Wythe.B. Occupational-1. Began to practice law on his own representing small scale planters from western countries involving land claims and titles.2. House of Burgesses, elected 1768 Opposed all forms of Parliamentary taxation and supprted nonimportation resolutions against British trade regulations.3. Committee of Correspondence, 1773 Served as a makeshift Central Government for colonies and advocated that colonies refuse to pay any duty leveled by Parliament.4. Virginia Convention in ... ... through congress. F. The Non-Intercourse Act, 1809 basically just a moderate version of the Embargo Act.X. Major ConflictA. The major conflict was foreign trade and the trade embargoes and naval troubles that the United States had with Britain and France caused the most influential decisions Jefferson was forced to make.XI. Major Inventions and Technological AdvancementsA. Fultons Steamboat,1807 Robert Fultons side-paddled, steam-powered riverboat made its first commercial voyage in Clermont. B. In 1806, David Melville attempted the construction of gas street lighting in Rhode Island. XII. Overall rating of the PresidentThomas Jefferso n is one of the most eagerly embraced Presidents in American history duenot only to his

The effect gases derived from fossil fuel combustion have on the Biosph

The year is 2985 we begin with the life of Elizabeth Ferguson. Elizabeth wakes up and begins her day she took off her stationary nighttime breathing machine and attached her portable apparatus and fills a spare tank to hold her oxygen ration for the day. She begins her morning jog, marveling in the ambrosial sight of the vivid, swirling yellow sky, the sky was miraculously clear directly and she could fathom the faint blue haze that she had once seen in her childhood a classic sign of pollution these words rang out in her see as clearly as bells chime, she immediately reminisced upon her many professors who had drilled this fact into her mind ever since she could remember. Her engenders tales were leagues apart from the professors lessons, her mother often conveyed the blue skies of her childhood, the lack of swarms of flying matter too small to be distinguished by the human eye that dense passable to be seen as a thick mist, she also spoke of the time in which the breathing ap paratuses that were issued to us were unneeded as you could breathe the air without a mask without adverse effects. Elizabeth often shared her mothers stories with her fellow peers in class. These stories were fleetly recanted by her professors as simply old wives tales. Later, she returned home by and by the jog and began the sanitation process, removing the particulate matter that had created a fine covering of dust over her skin, she knows that this is one of the most important processes and that if it is not completed swiftly she will be bedridden with many melanomas from the toxic film. After her sanitization she adorns herself in the coverings that will protect her from the rain that is forecasted for today. Rain is one of the most stern substances ... ...hat will take the Earth millions of years to filter. These gases, all released through natural tectonic and chemical reactions within and on the surface of the Earth Carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide both released thro ugh volcanoes and particulate matter through the burning of matter. These gases, while necessary to sustain the biospheres homeostatic state are being released into the biosphere at a far greater rate than the earth can sustain the symbiotic recycling methods that have been built up since the earths formation 4.7.1 cardinal years ago via the combustion of fossil fuels. If our behavior as energy consumers on Earth, our only home, the only home for not only us but the entire animal kingdom will become a desolate, uninhabitable rock floating drearily throughout space a shadow of its agone glory. Would you want your children to live in Elizabeths world?

The effect gases derived from fossil fuel combustion have on the Biosph

The year is 2985 we begin with the life of Elizabeth Ferguson. Elizabeth wakes up and begins her day she took wrap up her stationary nighttime breathing apparatus and attached her portable apparatus and fills a spare tank to hold her oxygen ration for the day. She begins her morning jog, marveling in the ambrosial sight of the vivid, swirling yellow sky, the sky was miraculously clear today and she could fathom the faint blue haze that she had once seen in her childhood a classic sign of pollution these words rang out in her head word as clearly as bells chime, she immediately reminisced upon her many professors who had drilled this fact into her mind ever since she could remember. Her mothers tales were leagues apart from the professors lessons, her mother often conveyed the blue skies of her childhood, the lack of swarms of flying matter too small to be distinguished by the human eye but dense enough to be seen as a thick mist, she also spoke of the time in which the breathing ap paratuses that were issued to us were unneeded as you could breathe the air without a mask without adverse effects. Elizabeth often shared her mothers stories with her fellow peers in class. These stories were swiftly recanted by her professors as simply old wives tales. Later, she returned home after the jog and began the sanitation process, removing the particulate matter that had created a fine covering of besprinkle over her skin, she knows that this is one of the most important processes and that if it is not completed swiftly she will be bedridden with many melanomas from the toxic film. After her sanitization she adorns herself in the coverings that will protect her from the rain that is forecasted for today. Rain is one of the most dangerous substances ... ...hat will take the Earth millions of years to filter. These gases, all released through natural tectonic and chemical reactions within and on the surface of the Earth Carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide both released t hrough volcanoes and particulate matter through the burning of matter. These gases, while demand to sustain the biospheres homeostatic state are being released into the biosphere at a far greater rate than the earth can sustain the symbiotic cycle methods that have been built up since the earths formation 4.7.1 billion years ago via the combustion of fossil fuels. If our behavior as energy consumers on Earth, our only home, the only home for not only us but the entire animal kingdom will become a desolate, uninhabitable flap floating drearily throughout space a shadow of its past glory. Would you want your children to live in Elizabeths world?

Christianity and Hinduism Essay

I wanted to compare Hinduism to messiahianity. I did not know anyone nigh here so I contacted a family share that lives in the Philippines. His wifes family fallows Hinduism. I interviewed them over the Internet through video chat. That was very interesting. I had to have my family member translate to me somethings. But it was fun. I also have them write what they were answering to me. I e-mailed them the questions in advance so it would not be a shocker when I asked. I felt as if I was rude at times asking some of the questions. I kept apologizing and all they kept laughing at me. The interview was with Byra and Hansa Bose. Translation was Sandra and Justin Usry.Hinduism is to a dandyer extent often than not regarded as the worlds oldest organized religion and the worlds third largest religion. Christianity is the largest religion in the world. Hinduism consists of thousands of different religious groups that have evolved in India since 1500 BC. nigh forms of Hinduism are hen otheistic religions. They recognize a single deity and view other Gods and Goddesses as manifestations or aspects of the supreme God. Hinduism has about nine hundred and fifty one million million followers that is about fourteen percent of the worlds population. It is the dominant religion in India, Nepal, and among the Tamils in Sri Lanka. Christianity was founded in the early 1st century AD. Christianity has around two billion followers. That is around thirty three percent of the worlds population.Hinduism is a constantly changing religion. It was not founded by a psyche or prophet. Hinduism is characterized by its beliefs in reincarnation. Hindus believe in one Supreme Being but in many Lords. There are said to be three hundred and thirty-three million Lords. The lords are perceived as divine creations of that one being. Hinduism views compose of three worlds, the physical universe, subtle astral, and the spiritual universe. Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ.To be a Chri stian you have to believe only in Jesus and acknowledge him as your only savior. The Bible is the main acknowledgment of the principles and values of Christianity. The Veda is the Hindu holy book. The Veda consist of four books Rig, Yajur, Sama, and Atharva. The books include over 100,000 verses.The knowledge im neighborhooded by the Vedas ranges from earthy devotion to high philosophy.Christianity is an organized missionary religion. The Christian Church is divided into three major groups, the Roman Catholic Church, the Protestant Churches and the Orthodox Churches. Hinduism does not have a centrally controlling organization it has some ancient scriptures to guide it. That is a joke. Christianity believes that God created the world out of nothing. Hindus say that is not true. Nothing can come out of nothing. That all(prenominal)thing has to exist from something. So Hindus estimate God created the world out of himself using the elements and qualities of his energy. Christians bel ieves that God and men are different. God created man in His own image. The world and men exist one after another from God. Hindus believe the whole universe is enveloped and inhabited by God. Hindus believes that the universe was created billions of years ago through a gradual process of materialization brought out by Prakriti and that the earth is just one world in a series of thousands of worlds. Christianity believes that the world was created a few thousand years ago over a period of seven daytimes. That the earth is the center of the universe.Hindus do not believe in conversion of people. A someone vexs a Hindu either by birth or through conscious that is by choice. Christians accepts conversion as a way of saving them from certain damnations. It is the responsibility and sacred duty of every Christian to save everyone who are not Christians by bringing them to Jesus.Hindus do not believe that you go to heaven or hell like Christianity earlier they believe in the concept of Karma. Hinduism men are judged by their own karma. If you do badly in one life you have many more to work the bad karma off. The only way to get out of the cycle of life and death is to achieve true enlightenment. When a person achieves enlightenment he or she doesnt go to heaven or hell, he or she is beyond heaven or hell. He or she would have become part of the entire universe. When enlightenment is reached they become part of God. Hindus believe that the death of a human being only extinguishes the bodily form of existences as the soul reincarnates inanother life form. They believe that a human being has it within his ability to attain Moksha, the final extrication of the soul, by applying the principles suggested by the scriptures. Christianity believes a person commits sin against God by bracken the ten commandments.If someone leads a life of sin without acknowledging God and without believing in Jesus, he will become a victim of the Devil and fall into temptation. If he is a true believer, God will save him and grant him an eternal life in heaven. It is the claim of a person on earth that determines the persons fate. A sinner can seek forgiveness of God and Jesus through contrition and submission and he will be forgiven according to the strength of his belief. On the Judgment Day all souls are resurrected and judged by God according to their actions on earth. Both Hinduism and Christianity believe in the eventual destruction of the world. However Hinduism does not believe in the permanent destruction of the world but in the instant nature of creation. There will be repetitive cycles of creation followed by destruction. In Christianity after that happens they reside either in the heaven or in hell eternally.Hindus idolisation a lot. They commonly worship shrines in three different environments, in temples, in the home, and in outdoor public spaces. Hindus believe that if kosher worry is not taken of a temples images, the deity will abandon the te mple. Hence priests reside at the temple and take care of the gods needs. Priests perform puja at sunrise, noon, sunset, and midnight. For a layperson, however, visiting a temple every day or even regularly is not mandatory, and many devout Hindus worship at home. The essential aspect of puja is not congregational worship but an individuals crack to a deity. Worship in the home ordinarily takes place daily. Christians will worship anywhere. However when they come together to worship they will normally come together in a church. Prayers are usually done before a meal and before bed. It can be done at any time whenever a Christian fills the need to pray. many holidays that Hindus celebrate are Shivarathri The Night of Shiva a festival observe in honor of Lord Shiva, Holi, Raksha Bandhan which is celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Sravan (August-September). It is one of the important Hindu festivals. Hindus whowear a new holy thread offer their respects to the anc ient Rishis by offering them water on this day. Telugu New Years is celebrated on the first day of the month of Chaitra (March-April).This is a happy day and is celebrated with great enthusiasm. This is New Years Day for the people of Andhra Pradesh and also the Telugu people all over the world. Navarathri is celebrated twice in a year, once it is celebrated in the month of Chaitra and then again in Aswayuja. It lasts for nine days in honor of the nine forms of goddess Durga. During Navaratri devotees of her observe a fast. Brahmins are given feed and prayers are offered as it is believed that this provides protection of health and property.Ganesh Chaturthi is most popular of all Hindu festivals. It is the natal day of Lord Ganesha. It is the most sacred day for Lord Ganesha. It falls on the 4th day of fortnight called Bhadrapada. It is observed throughout India as well as by devoted Hindus in all parts of the world. Krishna Janmashtami is the birthday of Lord Krishna, who is the eighth Divine Incarnation. It is believed that Lord Krishna was born at midnight. Many people go on a twenty-four hour fast on this day, which is broken at midnight. Ramnavmi is the last one. Christianity has a lot of holidays too but the really important ones are Christmas Eve which is the day before Jesus Christ was born.Christmas Day is the day Jesus Christ was born. There is Ash Wednesday which derives its name from the practice of placing ashes on the foreheads of adherents. Doing this is a sign of mourning and repentance to God. When God was walk to be crucified there was a village that laid palm tree leaves down for him to walk on. When he left they burned them and that is where the ashes come from. It also starts Lent. During Lent, many of the faithful commit to fasting or giving up certain types of luxuries as a form of penitence. Good Friday, the passion or and death on the cross of the Lord, Jesus Christ. Easter is the day Jesus resurrected.Now lets talk about food. Chri stians have no limitations to what they eat, but the Hindus do. They cannot eat onions or garlic. Onions and garlic cloud the mind with passion. I think that is funny. Also onions and garlic gives the breath an odor which offends Lord Krishna. Mushrooms cannot be eaten because they grow in dung and an Augean ground. Anything from a cow is forbidden. Cows are sacred. They are known as the mother. So they cannoteat cheese, milk, butter, or any of the cows or cows meat. They also cannot eat pigs. Pigs are forbidden also. Vegetarianism is very common in the Hindu religion. About thirty percent of Hindus are Vegetarians.In conclusion I had a lot of fun learning about both these religions. I learned that Hindus have a lot of gods and pray a lot. I dont think I could pray that much. Christianity only has one god that is thought to be three other things. I had a little trouble understanding that one. They both are very complex. They have many other religions that branch from them.

Reality Tv

In todays world our order of magnitude is constantly world bombarded by television orders and programs. As such, we ourselves, as members of this society must font at both the pros and cons of these shows and programs. Of all of the pros and cons of these shows, the cardinals that ar really pronounced are teamwork, drinking, ethics, doing drugs, family orientated activities, and voxying. As we progress on our age here on Earth, we are constantly considering these possibilities and the effect they mystify on ourselves and our children.Teamwork and drinking are devil of the most comm solo discussed and featured part of our world. No matter where we go or what we do in that respect is always the constant reminder of teamwork. When you look at an ad on the billboard or give away a commercial on the television we are always envisageing and questioning our values. We value our friendships as a team and what we shtup do for distributively other. On the other hand, we are a lways happening those commercials on the television ab emerge how it is illegal to drive drunk.Take a look at the television show Family Guy. This show has been out for about eight seasons and you can see how much of both teamwork and drinking there is in it. Depending on the severity of the situation Peter, the of import character, has an excessive tally of beer in his system. Although beer is bad, when Peter is drunk he is more of a comedian and we laugh at how funny he is acting. We can see all of this occurring in season 1, episode 1. Other movers that subliminally affect our lives are ethics and doing drugs.If you really think about it, life itself is an ethic. How do battalion select whether or not to start another life? Looking at the naturalism TV show, 16 and Pregnant, we can see how the young men and women at the ripe age of sixteen require to make a choice that will affect them the rest of their lives. A huge decision at such a young age really makes you grow and learn as a person fast. Even as a kid, you are introduced to drugs whether its a cigarette that close to wizs lifts are smoking or whether you see a high school kid smoking a blunt.The things we see and do at our age affects our lives forever. Making the conscience decision to give life to a baby that you made is a major part of our life. One of those reasons affects me the most. Having two daughters of my own, I watch that frankness TV show and it brings its own version of veracity to me. I do not nevertheless want to begin to think about when my daughter will get pregnant. Hopefully my daughters will not become pregnant by a guy that does drugsNo matter what situation, we are constantly subliminally reminding ourselves of our ethics and our personal views of drugs. Family oriented activities and partying are the shell to our egg. As we look at the realness TV show Runs kinsperson, we can learn and t severally as a family together. You know most of the things that you own learned in life to this day came from some member of your family. Whether it was a parent or brother, cousin or nephew we all learn our basic skills in life as a family.Being able to identify those things from a reality television show just goes to show how much of an impact this has on our life. Partying is a major thing that is not visualised in Runs House we can see how the parents try to prevent their kids from getting involved with partying all day every day. Nevertheless, these parents withal demonstrate to their kids that although partying can bad for you it still is swell to live in small quantities or at least party the right way. Instead of going out with your friends every weekend try and en careenment at home with your family.Watch a reality TV show together and try to discuss how much your own family can learn things from their family. Maybe sometimes these ideas and feelings will bring a family unit closer together. So before you decide to just look at one side of the argument or the other consider this. How much affect do these television reality shows have on my family? In turn how do these issues affect the affect I am having on my children. Whichever one you decide remember how these ads and programs can affect our judgment. verity TVIntroduction realism television is defined in many ways. The closest, if not the clearest definition given to this genre, is that it is a show with no scripts and no real actors but tho ordinary passel placed in different and sometimes, funny situations. No one has come close to tracing back its true origin, though some packed the genre already existed back in the early years of television. However, the showtime television show made known as reality tv was opened Camera (Rowen, 2000).It first came out in 1948 and the idea of the show sprang from its causation and host Allen Funts similar radio show, receptive Microphone, in 1947. Labeled as the granddaddy of reality tv, the show played pranks on ordi nary American people and have quite enjoyed showing their funny reactions on television. The entertaining and peculiar format of Candid Camera was a big break from the jury and pain viewing audience use to watch during the years of war. Similar radio shows wishwise made it to the television in the 1950s. Truth or Consequences, like Candid Camera, surprised con sampleants by putting them in situations where they neer knew what would happen to them. Both shows have been successful in catching people unaware and surprised.Brief history of concreteity TVPerhaps the first contemporary reality show aired was An American Family. It was a infotainment of the deafening family, measuring rod, Pat, and their children (Reality TV, Introduction, 2006). Week after week viewers have followed the familys travails and witnessed the dramatic secrets within the family unfold. The most sensational footage of the familys drama was the divorce of Bill and Pat and the decision of their son, Lanc e, to nurse in gentlemans gentleman race that he was gay. It was that special(prenominal) shocking television moment that the show was finally named a reality tv.During the modern 1980s, a new type of reality television emerged. Cops became a gain ground because it showed real police officers on duty arresting criminals. The show, which aired in 1989, followed cops on duty as they track down suspects and chase after drank drivers. Cops was the first show to use camcorder, its small and light built making it easier to be on the cops trails the entire time. Despite the presence of violence on some episodes, viewers watched the show because it served as an emotional protection for them, being fully aware those criminals and societys lawbreakers were being caught.The early 1990s brought different formats of reality television. These hold game shows, talent competitions, dating contests, home and self-make everywhere, job competitions, and talk shows. The idea of placing sleep wi th strangers in one theatre of operations stemmed from The Real World, an MTV production, in 1992. The participants were monitored by microphones and cameras set up all around the apartment where they lived (The Real World newfound York, 2006). Similar to the experiences of the Loud family in An American Family, The Real World had its shares of twists and turns, with the relationships of participants all gone pleasant or sour as they lived their own lives in each others companyThe presence of reality tv shows in Europe, Australia, and Canada has likewise established the genres acceptance and success in the world. Not yet were they able to have their own versions of reality tv from America, but they were also able to create original formats of reality programming. Changing Rooms, a British show, which started in 1996, initiated the first home makeover/improvement.A assort of professional and amateur designers re-designed and re-organized a familys home with help from the homeo wners friends and neighbors. viewers have enjoyed the delight and confusion of the homeowners as they saw for the first time their newly renovated home. The shows success led to the franchise of the format by tv networks worldwide, among the famous ones was the American shows Trading Spaces. Australia had their own show based on the televised life of the Loud family. In 1992, Sylvania Waters came out with the Baker-Donaher familys private lives and personal controversies shown not sole(prenominal) in Australia but in the UK as well.During the turn of the century, new reality tv shows debuted which brought huge unexpected changes in television industry (Reality Television (US), 2004). The arising of Survivior, Who Wants to be a Millionaire, and Big Brother amazed the entire ballock with its interesting format and fresh episode concepts. As the war in affright brought by the September 11 attacks in New York terrified the world, these shows, like Candid Camera, provided a meliora te diversion from the everyday scenes of capturing terrorists in television. People have also grown tired and weary of the endless drama portrayed in daily sitcoms and soap operas. The funny lines of comedy series no womb-to-tomb amuse them. Thus, they craved for something much more different, fresh, and original.There were predictions made that the excitement over this genre would soon fade out but the success of these shows was a terrible proof for the drama and comedy producers that reality tv is here to check mark (Reality Shows Changing, 2003). The ostracize, and even severe impacts of this occurrence was felt most by television writers and actors, whose careers relied more on the scripts written and the fees paid for them.Television producers have felt these talented peoples strife, but in order for a network viewership to rise, difficult changes have to be made. The audience, after all, is the primary life of a television. They have to be supplied with shows and stories c aptivating enough to grab their attention for the next six to twelve months. The only possible solution to the decline of soap operas and television series was reality tv.Survivor originated the theme of competitiveness. There were no individual dreams to pursue in the show, as The Real World portrayed. Rather it was a test of physical strength and fortitude to win a million dollars (Boarts, 2002.). Participants were willing to overcome and win the challenges, which include consume insects and raw animal meat. The title itself conveyed the whole concept of the show. Only one winner would survive all the challenges, squabbles, and eliminations created on their stay in an isolated place.After the reaching of Survivor, television producers created more reality game shows, with each programs format based on the winning prize. Dating competitions such as The Bachelor, Joe Millionaire, and The Bachelorette captured viewers because of its love theme.Participants determined to find love and money at the said(prenominal) time took their chances on the show to get by against each other. There were surprising twists too, for not only was it a competition for them but also a test of loyalty, faith, and love. The most controversial dating show was Temptation Island, a competition of relationships commitment. Viewers have been witness to several couples infidelities and breakups during their stay in an island.Talent shows have also increased. American Idol, a recounting competition, became such a phenomenon that countries from roughly every continent in the world have produced their own topical anaesthetic Idol shows. Dancing competitions such as So You Think You Can dance and Dancing with the Stars have been hits, too. In the year 2003, not only were singing and dancing shows have attracted producers. Those who have the skills and talents for modeling, business, and fashion design have been given a chance to shine on the shows like Americas nigh Top Model, The Ap prentice, and Project Runway, respectively.The format of Candid Camera was also not in all forgotten. MTV created their own version with Punkd, with a goal of making possible jokes on famous actors, athletes, and performers. Girls Behaving Badly targets ordinary people and is hosted by a group of talented women. One funny show, which the audience found entertaining, was Scare Tactics. Viewers laughed hard at the reactions and expressions of people as scary pranks were being played on them.Perhaps one of the most successful reality show was Big Brother. The European audience had a first taste of the show on television in 1999. A group of people in Holland was confined in one house and their every word and action were heard and seen by the public 24 hours a day. These were ordinary people trying to compete and make homage with each other (Schechter, 2002).Their greatest challenge for being in the show was their secludedness from the out-of-door world. No television sets, radio, co mputers, telephone, and newspapers were placed inside the house. The only thing they have is each others company and a 24-hour stay inside the house for the next 100 days. There were different contests provided for the participants, or housemates, inside the house. Everyday, viewers watched the funny and interesting things that transpired among the housemates.Each season of Big Brother entertained the viewers as relationships, romantic and hostile, formed. The relationships were important for a housemate to stay longer in the house. This could give birth them from elimination, which the audience had the right to vote the person they wanted out of the show. The shows audience has spread across the world, as different countries eventually bought a format of the show for their own version of Big Brother.Reality TV todayToday, as we look at our television and notice a majority of reality shows in every network, it comes as no surprise why this genre have been here for so long now. We c ould include ourselves in the fanatic viewers who never got tired of stalking their favorite reality shows on television. We might not admit it to ourselves, but there is something entertaining in watching people compete, and even fight against each other to win an ultimate prize.In addition, we get a justify laugh over their innocence and misfortunes. The younger generations would also honestly claim that reality is like the new thing, a trend that must be followed and pursued. scoop operas and comedy series, which were such hits before reality tv, were now considered old, to the point of being boring, lengthy and dragging.Television networks and producers saw these needs in us. They studied ways and different concepts in order not to lose viewership (Reality Television Economic Factors, n.d.). They pursued reality tv and were happy with the results. Not only have they gained back the interest of viewers but they have also discovered the inexpensiveness in spending for these show s and the abrupt attention given by the advertisers. High ratings and high advertising were a perfect combination for a successful long-term television show.Downside of Reality TVHowever, there was always a downside for the emergence of reality tv. As television critics constantly pointed out, reality tv is first and foremost an invasion of privacy, which every participant on the shows have a right to. As Federmann (2000) wrote, the only important thing that mattered to the creators of these shows is the amount of money they could get out of ordinary peoples ad-lib and televised lives.There is no value in these shows, both for the winners and losers of every competition.Everybody who joins these game shows get out of it emotionally beaten up and used by the networks. Losers get the shame and winners celebrity status would eventually fade out.No one really gets the blame of the negative consequences of these reality shows. Viewers love to watch it, and as long as there were suppor ters like these, television networks would never stop creating new game shows for public viewing. Not only that, the participants of the shows also play a great factor in the life of reality tv. The undeniable attraction for money, fame, and success drive them to compete and to survive, sometimes for the risk of getting injured, humiliated, and manipulated.ConclusionDespite the critics bash on the bad personal effects of reality tv, there would always be shows that teach good values and human sensitivity (Burgess, 2004). They could be funny at times, but somewhere on the road, human dignity stands outShould there comes a time when this genre of television starts to decline, people could always go back to traditional television format that they were used to before the emergence of reality tv. There would always be a list of talented writers and actors who are more than willing to be a part once again of documentaries, films, soap operas, and comedy series.ReferencesBoarts, C. (2002) Taking a look at four popular reality TV shows. online. Available Accessed 16 October 2006.Burgess, S. (2004). labored to Watch Reality TV. online Thetyee.ca. Available from .Accessed 18 October 2006Federmann, G. (2000). Darwinism in Reality-Based TV Shows. online. Available from http//www.nyu.edu/classes/keefer/ temper/feder.html.Accessed 16 October 2006.Music Television. (2006) The Real World New York online Shows. MTV Networks. Available from http//www.mtv.com/shows/ontv/dyn/realworld-season1/summary.jhtml. Accessed 18 October 2006Reality TVIntroductionReality television is defined in many ways. The closest, if not the clearest definition given to this genre, is that it is a show with no scripts and no real actors but only ordinary people placed in different and sometimes, funny situations. No one has come close to tracing back its true origin, though some claimed the genre already existed back in the early years of television. However, the first television show made known as reality tv was Candid Camera (Rowen, 2000).It first came out in 1948 and the idea of the show sprang from its creator and host Allen Funts similar radio show, Candid Microphone, in 1947. Labeled as the granddaddy of reality tv, the show played pranks on ordinary American people and have quite enjoyed showing their funny reactions on television. The entertaining and comical format of Candid Camera was a big break from the gore and pain viewers used to watch during the years of war. Similar radio shows also made it to the television in the 1950s. Truth or Consequences, like Candid Camera, surprised contestants by putting them in situations where they never knew what would happen to them. Both shows have been successful in catching people unaware and surprised.Brief history of Reality TVPerhaps the first contemporary reality show aired was An American Family. It was a documentary of the Loud family, Bill, Pat, and their children (Reality TV, Introduction, 2006). Week after week vie wers have followed the familys travails and witnessed the dramatic secrets within the family unfold. The most sensational footage of the familys drama was the divorce of Bill and Pat and the decision of their son, Lance, to admit in public that he was gay. It was that particular shocking television moment that the show was finally named a reality tv.During the late 1980s, a new type of reality television emerged. Cops became a hit because it showed real police officers on duty arresting criminals. The show, which aired in 1989, followed cops on duty as they track down suspects and chase after drank drivers. Cops was the first show to use camcorder, its small and light built making it easier to be on the cops trails the entire time. Despite the presence of violence on some episodes, viewers watched the show because it served as an emotional protection for them, being fully aware those criminals and societys lawbreakers were being caught.The early 1990s brought different formats of re ality television. These include game shows, talent competitions, dating contests, home and self-makeover, job competitions, and talk shows. The idea of placing complete strangers in one house stemmed from The Real World, an MTV production, in 1992. The participants were monitored through microphones and cameras set up all around the apartment where they lived (The Real World New York, 2006). Similar to the experiences of the Loud family in An American Family, The Real World had its shares of twists and turns, with the relationships of participants either gone pleasant or sour as they lived their own lives in each others companyThe presence of reality tv shows in Europe, Australia, and Canada has also established the genres acceptance and success in the world. Not only were they able to have their own versions of reality tv from America, but they were also able to create original formats of reality programming. Changing Rooms, a British show, which started in 1996, initiated the firs t home makeover/improvement.A group of professional and amateur designers re-designed and re-organized a familys home with help from the homeowners friends and neighbors. Viewers have enjoyed the delight and disappointment of the homeowners as they saw for the first time their newly renovated home. The shows success led to the franchise of the format by tv networks worldwide, among the famous ones was the American shows Trading Spaces. Australia had their own show based on the televised life of the Loud family. In 1992, Sylvania Waters came out with the Baker-Donaher familys private lives and personal controversies shown not only in Australia but in the UK as well.During the turn of the century, new reality tv shows debuted which brought huge unexpected changes in television industry (Reality Television (US), 2004). The outset of Survivior, Who Wants to be a Millionaire, and Big Brother amazed the entire globe with its interesting format and fresh episode concepts. As the war in ter ror brought by the September 11 attacks in New York terrified the world, these shows, like Candid Camera, provided a perfect diversion from the everyday scenes of capturing terrorists in television. People have also grown tired and weary of the endless drama portrayed in daily sitcoms and soap operas. The funny lines of comedy series no longer amuse them. Thus, they craved for something much more different, fresh, and original.There were predictions made that the excitement over this genre would soon fade out but the success of these shows was a painful proof for the drama and comedy producers that reality tv is here to stay (Reality Shows Changing, 2003). The negative, and even severe impacts of this occurrence was felt most by television writers and actors, whose careers relied more on the scripts written and the fees paid for them.Television producers have felt these talented peoples strife, but in order for a network viewership to rise, difficult changes have to be made. The aud ience, after all, is the primary life of a television. They have to be supplied with shows and stories captivating enough to grab their attention for the next six to twelve months. The only possible solution to the decline of soap operas and television series was reality tv.Survivor originated the theme of competitiveness. There were no individual dreams to pursue in the show, as The Real World portrayed. Rather it was a test of physical strength and endurance to win a million dollars (Boarts, 2002.). Participants were willing to overcome and win the challenges, which include eating insects and raw animal meat. The title itself conveyed the whole concept of the show. Only one winner would survive all the challenges, squabbles, and eliminations created on their stay in an isolated place.After the arrival of Survivor, television producers created more reality game shows, with each programs format based on the winning prize. Dating competitions such as The Bachelor, Joe Millionaire, an d The Bachelorette captured viewers because of its love theme.Participants determined to find love and money at the same time took their chances on the show to compete against each other. There were surprising twists too, for not only was it a competition for them but also a test of loyalty, faith, and love. The most controversial dating show was Temptation Island, a competition of relationships commitment. Viewers have been witness to several couples infidelities and breakups during their stay in an island.Talent shows have also increased. American Idol, a singing competition, became such a phenomenon that countries from almost every continent in the world have produced their own local Idol shows. Dancing competitions such as So You Think You Can Dance and Dancing with the Stars have been hits, too. In the year 2003, not only were singing and dancing shows have attracted producers. Those who have the skills and talents for modeling, business, and fashion design have been given a ch ance to shine on the shows like Americas Next Top Model, The Apprentice, and Project Runway, respectively.The format of Candid Camera was also not completely forgotten. MTV created their own version with Punkd, with a goal of making practical jokes on famous actors, athletes, and performers. Girls Behaving Badly targets ordinary people and is hosted by a group of talented women. One funny show, which the audience found entertaining, was Scare Tactics. Viewers laughed hard at the reactions and expressions of people as scary pranks were being played on them.Perhaps one of the most successful reality show was Big Brother. The European audience had a first taste of the show on television in 1999. A group of people in Holland was confined in one house and their every word and action were heard and seen by the public 24 hours a day. These were ordinary people trying to compete and make allegiance with each other (Schechter, 2002).Their greatest challenge for being in the show was their se cludedness from the outside world. No television sets, radio, computers, telephone, and newspapers were placed inside the house. The only thing they have is each others company and a 24-hour stay inside the house for the next 100 days. There were different contests provided for the participants, or housemates, inside the house. Everyday, viewers watched the funny and interesting things that transpired among the housemates.Each season of Big Brother entertained the viewers as relationships, romantic and hostile, formed. The relationships were important for a housemate to stay longer in the house. This could save them from elimination, which the audience had the right to vote the person they wanted out of the show. The shows audience has spread across the world, as different countries eventually bought a format of the show for their own version of Big Brother.Reality TV todayToday, as we look at our television and notice a majority of reality shows in every network, it comes as no sur prise why this genre have been here for so long now. We could include ourselves in the fanatic viewers who never got tired of stalking their favorite reality shows on television. We might not admit it to ourselves, but there is something entertaining in watching people compete, and even fight against each other to win an ultimate prize.In addition, we get a free laugh over their innocence and misfortunes. The younger generations would also honestly claim that reality is like the new thing, a trend that must be followed and pursued. Soap operas and comedy series, which were such hits before reality tv, were now considered old, to the point of being boring, lengthy and dragging.Television networks and producers saw these needs in us. They studied ways and different concepts in order not to lose viewership (Reality Television Economic Factors, n.d.). They pursued reality tv and were happy with the results. Not only have they gained back the interest of viewers but they have also discov ered the inexpensiveness in spending for these shows and the sudden attention given by the advertisers. High ratings and high advertising were a perfect combination for a successful long-term television show.Downside of Reality TVHowever, there was always a downside for the emergence of reality tv. As television critics constantly pointed out, reality tv is first and foremost an invasion of privacy, which every participant on the shows have a right to. As Federmann (2000) wrote, the only important thing that mattered to the creators of these shows is the amount of money they could get out of ordinary peoples unscripted and televised lives.There is no value in these shows, both for the winners and losers of every competition.Everybody who joins these game shows get out of it emotionally beaten up and used by the networks. Losers get the shame and winners celebrity status would eventually fade out.No one really gets the blame of the negative consequences of these reality shows. Viewer s love to watch it, and as long as there were supporters like these, television networks would never stop creating new game shows for public viewing. Not only that, the participants of the shows also play a great factor in the life of reality tv. The undeniable attraction for money, fame, and success drive them to compete and to survive, sometimes for the risk of getting injured, humiliated, and manipulated.ConclusionDespite the critics bash on the bad effects of reality tv, there would always be shows that teach good values and human sensitivity (Burgess, 2004). They could be funny at times, but somewhere along the road, human dignity stands outShould there comes a time when this genre of television starts to decline, people could always go back to traditional television format that they were used to before the emergence of reality tv. There would always be a list of talented writers and actors who are more than willing to be a part once again of documentaries, films, soap operas, and comedy series.ReferencesBoarts, C. (2002) Taking a look at four popular reality TV shows. online. Available Accessed 16 October 2006.Burgess, S. (2004). Forced to Watch Reality TV. online Thetyee.ca. Available from .Accessed 18 October 2006Federmann, G. (2000). Darwinism in Reality-Based TV Shows. online. Available from http//www.nyu.edu/classes/keefer/nature/feder.html.Accessed 16 October 2006.Music Television. (2006) The Real World New York online Shows. MTV Networks. Available from http//www.mtv.com/shows/ontv/dyn/realworld-season1/summary.jhtml. Accessed 18 October 2006

Final Reflective Essay

Final Reflective Essay The word books has a great meaning in everyday livelihood and comes in so many different ways. The body of written works of a language, period, or culture with the imaginative or creative writing specially of recognized artistic value (Houghton Mifflin fellowship, 2011) is the dictionary meaning. Lyrics, poems, short stories are all kinds of literature and many causalitys will write fewthing they are passionate or so or lead an interest in.Many instances there are measure a writer will write about a particular subject or within a certain genre and they write in a manner that sometimes had a hidden meaning. To know the hidden meaning the root will use symbolic representationism, and as a writer and redeer it helps to understand the elements that go into writing a poem, short report, and actors line. The writer goes through a border of creating a mind which helps to set the billet and will help them to develop the plot.Many times an author when writing a poem or lyric will non always prevail a character, but will pretend some sort of circumstance that resulted from the stem. All of the elements of literature need to have been put into place, and in many times the writer will also put a hidden meaning into the twaddle, poem, or lyrics which the subscriber needs to read between the lines. Symbolism butt be revealed in the pedestal, the belief or the plot of the story, poem and lyric. To find the underlying meaning or the symbolism the author is stressful to portray the referee needs to be familiar with the elements of literature.The story apply to red-hot Here Once by Jean Rhys, the poem The thoroughfare not Taken, by Robert halt, and the poem My Papas Waltz, by Theodore Roethke, follow the elements of literature, and have the symbolism that if the reader was not familiar with could dribble the meaning of the story or poem. In the arts, the use of symbols to concentrate or intensify meaning, make the work mor e subjective than objective (The Hutchinson Unabridged cyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide, 2010).To find the underlying meaning or symbol of the story or the poem, it is beneficial for the reader to understand how the elements form the basis of the story or poem. The author starts the process of writing by creating a infrastructure. A theme is defined as a subject or topic or of artistic representation (Merriam-Webster, 2011). In the story Used to Live Here Once, the author Jean Rhys created the theme by qualification it about a woman who returns to where she used to once live. The theme is described in the story with using delivery such as remembered and same-road.Using such words helps the reader to associate with the theme and understand what the writer is trying to convey in the theme. Poems are written in the same manner that they should have a theme for the reader to understand what the writer is trying to talk about. In Robert Frosts poem The Road Not Taken, the theme is about making choices in life and sometimes making the decision that is not usually taken. The theme is not as overt as it was in the story of Used to Live Here Once.Robert Frost uses words that help the reader to relate to the theme like road, traveler, and one less travelled. These words have an underlying meaning and even though they are used to help with the theme they also hold symbolism and repent choices in life. With the words that were used in the poem, it helps the reader to relate better to the theme and knowing that a word can be a symbol and have an underlying meaning helps the reader to better understand what message the writer is trying to convey.The theme of the poem My Papas Waltz, by Theodore Roethke, theme was ground around a child being abuse and used different words that included hung on, battered, and scraped, and in using these words it had a description of psyche being hit and abused. The theme of a story, poem, and lyrics helps the writer to convey the basis of the story and how they want the literature to come across to the reader. Once the basic formation is created the author can work towards creating tone, and many times as a reader we misunderstand the tone which is also the attitude.Jean Rhys took a hidden meaning to her tone in the story, Used to Live Here Once, in the way she described the children and how they did not see the woman returning to the home that she once lived. The tone and attitude that the writer was trying to convey was one that was quite solemn and somewhat sad, and the tone was a bit hidden in the manner that when first reading the story the writer portrays the character and tone used seems to indicate the story is about a woman who returns home after being gone for a while, when in actuality it is about death.With the tone and attitude being hidden in the story and poems the tone does not become easy for the reader to detect and so it is considered an juiceless tone. An ironic tone depends upon a con trast between what the writers words seem to say and what they really mean (The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide, 2010). Jean Rhys puts a twist on the story, Used to Live Here Once, and in order to pick up the raillery from the theme the reader will need to read the entire story.The theme was based around a woman who had gone back to a place in once she lived, but the irony was she is actually dead and she did not crystallize what she was seeing and doing was not real. It came to the realization when the writer wrote She was standing by the river looking at the stepping stones and remembering each one. (Clugston, 2010). This was part of the theme, and as the writer continues on in the story it is written, The only thing was the sky had a glassy look that she did not remember. (Clugston, 2010).This helped the writer when setting the tone, and as a reader a hardly a(prenominal) lines later the irony comes into play. The female character had passed a nd even though she has returned to where she once lived she was actually dead. This was ironic, but in literature it is classified to be situational irony which occurs when a reader or character expects one thing to happen but something else happens. As a reader we expected the character to get a response from the children when she said, Hi, and put her arms out to touch them, but instead they turned their heads and said, Hasnt it gone cold all of a sudden.D you take care? (Clugston, 2010). Writers of poems sometimes use the same type of irony and they leave it to the reader to read between the lines. The title of the poem My Papas Waltz, has an ironic tone because it suggests that it is about the narrators father, and dancing a waltz, and just like the story is situational irony. As a reader we would expect to hear how his dad dances the waltz and not expect the story to be about the young boy being hit by his father. Picking up on some of the lines in the poem like at every st ep you missed my right ear scraped a buckle (gawow. om). In this poem the irony was with the title not reflecting a dance but a beating. This poem like the story had the same type of ironic tone, and that is not always the case, and the ironic tone being so obvious. The Road Not Taken, by Robert Frost, the reader needs to read between the lines to get the meaning of the poem. The first lines in the poem are written two roads diverged in a yellow wood (bartleby. com) and at first reading it reads as though person was walking through the woods and came to two roads but was not sure which way to go.Reading on through the poem it written somewhere ages and ages hence two roads diverged in a wood, and I- I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference (bartleby. com). The tone was set that someone came to roads and decided to walk down the one less people took, but the irony is that is not what the meaning was to the poem. The meaning is hidden and the irony is Rob ert Frost was not talking about a road but paths we take in life. There are times in life we need to get the path and sometimes that choice makes all the difference.The writers all took to writing in a manner that had an underlying meaning in an ironic tone, and can have a lot of symbolism. A symbol is the art or practice of using symbols especially by investing things with a symbolic meaning or by expressing the invisible or intangible by means of visible or sensuous representations (merriam-webster. com), and writers use symbols many times in their writings. Many times they use a symbol in an unconventional or traditional way. The military uses symbols to represent each branch of the service and those are generally obvious but when a reader is reading a story, poem, or lyric it is not as obvious.Jean Rhys used the words glassy to symbolism an unreadable vision that her character had that symbolized what she was seeing was not actually real. The symbols representation helped the w riter to set the theme and tone of the story. Stories often have some type of symbolism and they really help the reader to visualize what the writer is trying to convey. Just like a tone the symbol may not be so obvious but the reader will need to read between the lines. Creating a symbol in a story or poem helps the reader better understand the piece.In the poem, My Papas Waltz, the waltz was a symbol. The waltz was not to represent the dance around the floor, but an actual fight. The lines written in the poem indicates just that when it was written, we romped until the pans slid from the kitchen shelf. (gawow. com). Just the line alone would not tell the reader that the waltz was a symbol of abuse, but the reader will need to read between the lines, and understanding that can help the writer convey the message by using symbolism. To some people a symbol has a great meaning and can represent a bode being or spirit.Thinking of a divine being of spirit, we tend to think of someone from beyond coming back like in Used to Live Here One, but in The Road Not Taken, the symbol is a divine spirit. The person who came to an impasse in their lives had to make a choice and an inner spirit helped them to make out the one that was best. Using symbols to represent things in someones life can be one that you can physically touch or can be a representation of something that cannot be touched. A writer uses many of things to symbolism something else and to realize that it helps that a reader understand how literature is formed by a writer.The writer takes many steps in creating a story, poem, or lyric in which the reader will enjoy. The way that the writer creates and sets a theme for their writing correlates too many aspects of using the literary terms. Once the theme has been set the writer needs to convey the tone in which they want the reader to interpret their writings. Many instances a reader will need to read between the lines in order to understand what tone the wr iter is writing in. The theme and tone all tie into the representation of a symbol and reading between the lines can help the reader.The writer uses symbols to symbolize something in the theme, while setting tone of story, poem, or lyrics. The writer does their best to create an enjoyable story, poem and lyric so that the reader will continue to read or deal out it with others. Not always does a reader need to know the literary terms but it is a good idea to know what the writer is trying to convey. references The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide. (2010). Retrieved June 2011, from Credo Reference http//www. credoreference. com/entry/heliconhe/symbolism Clugston, R. W. (2010). Journey Into Literature.San Diego Bridgepoint Eduation, Inc. Frost, R. (1920). bartelby. com. Retrieved June 2011, from bartelby. com Great Biiiks Online http//www. bartleby. com/119/1. html Houghton Mifflin Company. (2011). Thefreedictionary. Retrieved June 2011, from http//www. thefreedictionary. com/literature Merriam-Webster. (2011). Merriam-Webster. com. Retrieved June 2011, from Merriam-Webster A Encyclopedia Britannica Company http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/theme? show=0&t=1309486471 Roethke, T. (1942). Retrieved June 2011, from Poemhunter. com http//www. gawow. com/roethke/poems/43. html

Animal Sciences Investigatory projects Essay

Anabas testudineus and its Preliminary Growth Adaptive Mechanism Through its Evolutinary Pathway To unpalatable piddle 4. Abstract This regard had mainly focused on the testing of the biographyspan of a nearly endangered fish species Anabas testudineus in varied water distributements namely brackish water, fresh water and coarseness water. The police detectives determined the feat of the said water treatments on the ontogeny and survival of the subjects. The study was conducted at the ESEP Bldg., Tarlac National High School (Main). The police detectives applied the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) for the experiment. The length and mass of Anabas testudineus were recorded before and later on the experimentation. The researchers prep atomic number 18d 3 containers for all(prenominal) replicate. Artificial environments were prepared in each container wherein 1000 grams of sand and pebbles and 400 grams of lilies were put in each container.The required amount of marine brininess and water were also added and the pH of each water treatment were also obtained trey randomly selected Anabas testudineus were subjected to each water treatment in each replicate. Everyday the stability of the fishes were find. After 31 age, the final length and mass of the fishes were obtained and the results were compared. 5. The average difference in mass of the fishes subjected to brackish water is 2.945 grams gameyer(prenominal) than fresh water and the average difference in length is also higher than fresh water by 1.265 cm. Brackish water is the best water treatment for the growth of Anabas testudineus. Due to environmental changes evolution occurred as years passed by. The salinity of water and its pH are examples of these environmental changes.6. The Efficacy of Moringa oleifera (Malunggay) Leaf extracts in lower Blood Glucose in Swiss Mice 7. Abstract Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) plant is abundant through the Philippines. This plant is growing anywhere in the country. It has become the buzz due to the husking of its many nutrients. The researcher tends to study on medical value of Moringa oleifera in profound kindred glucose. This study was performed to determine the effectiveness of Moringa oleifera leaf extracts in lowering blood glucose. The experimental mice where weighed and their blood glucose were tested using a glucometer before the experiment. The mice were fed with condensed milk using the gavage method for five (5) consecutive days. totally the mice gained high blood glucose after the procedure. 8. Different concentproportionns of malunggay leaf extracts 25%, 50%, 75% and 0% were prepared. These extracts were treated to three (3) mice each as treated to the quaternity groups of mice. Data analysis revealed that there was a significant difference in the mean blood glucose level of white mice when subjected to various levels of malunggay leaves extract, the lower the blood glucose, The findings affirm that the m alunggay leaf extract has a hypoglycemic property that can be used as hypoglycemic drugs. Thus, it can be used in treating diabetes. 9. An extracorporeal resume on Nasturtium officinalle for Mus musculus Alleviating Thromboccytopenia 10. Abstract The study was conducted at room 2, ESEP building, Tarlac National High School (Main). It started by sending every subjects blood sample to the laboratory to determine the initial platelet count of the subjects. Watercress undergoes centrifugation to attain its liquid glut and was fed to a group of subjects. Observation lasted for three days then new blood sample was sent to the laboratory to determine the final platelet count of the subjects. Results were compared to prove that the researcher hypothesis is true. The researcher used completely randomized design to compare the platelet count of the subjects blood before and after was fed with the liquid content from watercress. The researcher used T-test because they are only two variabl es to compare. After series of test, the results were pull together. The entropy revealed that the mean platelet count from the finished proceeds of the study is higher than the platelet count from the mercenary anti- Thromboccytopenia.11. This study is mainly focus on the possibility of watercress in alleviating Thromboccytopenia, a disease characterized by low platelet count. To test this possibility, the researcher compared it to a commercial anti- Thromboccytopenia. The researcher determined the significant difference between the plasma produced from watercress and the plasma produced from a commercial anti- Thromboccytopenia(aspirin) in terms of platelet count. That is why the researcher must know if the platelet count can be produced faster by watercress.This study will top greatly to the world f medicine as an evidence to remedy diseases through natural, safer and cheaper means. It will be significant for the treatment of Thromboccytopenia without the used of chemicals and surgeries. 12. The Efficacy of Anacardic venereal infection from Anacarduim occidentale as a Lipid Source of Oreochromis nil. 13. Abstract Lipids are star of the molecules used by fishes for their physiological functions and cellular processes. These lipids have many uses in the lives of fishes, non only in fishes but also in other activities of other organisms. Oreochromis niloticus (tilapia) is one of the most common fish that contains lipids in their muscle or tissues. Anacadium ocindentale (cashew) is a nut crop with fruits that contain a liquid known as cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL). This three liquid has three carbolic corrosive constituents, one of this is anacardic acid. 14. In this study, the cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) was extracted from Anacardium occidentale and anacardic acid and then separated from the CNSL by the process of centrifugation and then mixed with the pabulum of the fish and then fed to the fishes. The purpose of this study is to assoil a useful lipid source from anacardium occidentale. This study will test the power of anacardic acid as a lipid source of Oreochromis niloticus, and observed if the growth development and weight increased. After observing the fishes for 1 month to 2 weeks, results and data were analyzed. The researcher used T-test as their statistical tool, and concluded that the growth and weight of the Oreochromis niloqticus increased by 50.36% in weight gain and 50.98% in the increase in size when given anacardic acid. 15. Residual Fatty Acids from Persia Americana for the Extension of Life Expectancy of Tirumala tumanana 16. Abstract The study had been centered on the efficacy of amalgamated fatty acid residues from Persia Americana, the fatty acids were extracted at the Philippine Institute of Pure and Applied Chemistry (PIPAC) using the gc mini2 machine for the procedure of gas chromatography. This study further pronged out into the possible make of the fatty acid residues in extending the life expectancy of Tirumala tumanana, specie of butterfly originated at Mt. Busa and is rated as vulnerable in the world-wide Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 17. Three treatments were designated to 24 butterflies intervention A (with flowering plants, sugar solution, and fatty acids), treatment B (with flowering plants and sugar solution), and Treatment C (with flowering plants only). ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) was utilized to compare the three treatments in observing the life expectancy of Tirumala tumanana. After the series of test and experimentation, the results showed that the average life span of the subjects was prolonged by 129.03%, enough to say that there is a significant effect produced by PerseaAmericana. 18. Behavioral and Social Science19. A Study on the Effect of Food Outsourcing to the Behavioral Direction of Trichogaster Pectoralis and Tricogaster Tricopterus 20. Abstract Trichogaster Pectoralis and Tricogaster Tricopterus- these two species have th e same denominator they belong in one genus- trichogaster. Since they came from one genus, they have mostly the same characteristics like what kind of environment they adapt, what solid food they eat, and their behavior. This study aims to establish the effect of food outsourcing on the direction end of Trichogaster Pectoralis and Tricogaster Tricopterus subjects ground on attraction and non-attraction. It also aims to give additional knowledge to fish cultivators, and other persons involved in aquaculture.21. The set-up where will the experimentation be concluded is composed on an aquarium, aquarium air pump, 15L of fresh water and 8 subjects which were drawn out randomly but on accordance with the ratio stated on each of the two treatments. The animal subjects underwent the process of food outsourcing where 20g of fish food is used, observation and data gathering for 10 days. The data gather were then compared, and unbiased and reliable results were obtained. Results showed t hat food outsourcing affected the behavioral direction of the subjects based on attraction.Thus, the null hypothesis was rejected, accepting the alternative hypothesis which states that the effect of food outsourcing on the Behavioral Direction of Trichogaster Pectoralis and Tricogaster Tricopterus based on attraction is greater than non- attraction. In line with the results and the accepted hypothesis, the researchers concluded that the effect of food outsourcing on the behavioral direction of the Trichogaster Pectoralis and Tricogaster Tricopterus subjects is to be attracted from one another. 22. Plant Science23. Zeolite (Clinoptilolite) as a soil nutrient Enhanser24. Abstract This research study entitled Zeolite (Clinoptilolite) as a soil Nutrient Enhancer was conducted at Abings Residence located at Mabini Homesite Cabanatuan City. It was conducted from the month of June to October 2008 by the following researcher Jessamer D. Abing. Because of the economic crisis that our c ountry is facing today, most of the less fortunate people and farmers in our country cannot afford such expensive plant food used in growing plants. The goal of this study is to find an alternative soil nutrient enhancer out of the abundance of Zeolite mineral that can be used in growing plants in easier and mire practical way. 25. To test the effectiveness of Zeolite in growing plants, 3 treatments were utilized for each one treatment is composed of three plants. Each specimen has its own treatment, treatment 1 is a mixture of oil and powdered Zeolite (75g), treatment 2 is a mixture of soil and commercial fertilizer (75g) and treatment 3 is the plane soil. The results was analyzed and found out that in terms of mineral content in Phosphorus and Nitrogen there is a significant difference between soil with Zeolite, soil with commercial fertilizer and plain soil and in terms of Potassium Contents there a significant difference among 3 samples because Zeolite compensates the greate st amount of Potassium. In terms in the growth of the plants, Zeolite was the most effective soil nutrient enhancer because the plants with Zeolite yield the tallest and healthiest appearance among the 3 specimens. This proves that Zeolite is very effective and efficient soil nutrient enhancer which can be use by the farmers in growing plants. 26. Gralex (Ready-Made dress down for Mice)27. Abstract The utilization of Gralex as ready made bait for mice, aimed to test its toxicity on mice samples. Systematic methods in the preparation of Gralex were observed. Three (3) treatments which varies on the sopping condemnation of rice grains and adelfa leaves extracts such as forty- eight (48) hours, twenty-four (24) hours, fifteen hours (15) respectively. Prior to experimentation, Adelfa leaves underwent phytochemical testing. Result revealed the presence of condensed tannin, alkaloids and glycosides compound. Toxicity level of Gralex is higher as compared to commercial rat killer (Racumin) as observed on the mortality rate of mice. Statistical test result showed significant difference on the effectiveness on the rat killers.Gralex was found to be more effective. It was concluded that the presence of Tannins and Glycosides contributed a lot in mortality rate on the mice samples. The production and commercialization of the product is strongly encourage. 28. Tolerance Level of Meristematic Root Cells of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza to High and Low Hypertonic Saline Solutions and Hypotonis Solutions 29. Abstract Plants extinction is already a global major puzzle but ordinary people are not aware of this. The worst part is that is very important and gives us the most benefits are the one that are disappearing. One good example of this plant is mangrove tree. These mangroves give us a lot of benefits. For fishes, these provide breeding, nursery, and feeding areas. These can tolerate more salt in their tissues than any plant. Their survivability is high compared to other plants but they also need regular flushing of freshwater.30. The problem of this study is to determine the tolerance level of the Bruguiera gymnorrhiza meristematic root cells to high and low saline hypertonic solution and hypertonic solution. The proponents conducted the study at ESEP, DOST building, TNHS, San Roque Tarlac City. The experimentation started at Feb. 27, 2010 and ended last Aug.22, 2010. The proponents prepared 4 containers containing water with antithetical salinities (0ppm, 30ppm-35ppm, 36ppm-45ppm, 46ppm- 50ppm). Three roots of the mangrove per solution were soaked and we let it that way for few hours. After soaking, a part of the mangrove roots were cut and observed under a compound microscope. Cells that shrink and burst were counted and the tolerable salinity of the Bruguiera gymnorrhiza root cells was known.31. Natural Extracts as Vase Solution for Roses (Rosa damascena) 32. Abstract This study was conducted to determine the effects of plant extracts from garlic allium sativum, crete dittany Origanum vulgare, and guava bush Psidium guajave) as vase solution. Extract used for the preparation of vase solutions were taken from fresh garlic cloves, oregano and guava leaves. Water extracts were subjected to water bath at 50C-60C for 5 minutes for pasteurization. Flower buds were placed in plastic cups containing vase solutions with varying concentrations of extracts. Observation was through with(p) for 7 days at three replications.Set-ups were evaluated in terms of pH. Early opening of flowers and length of Vaseline days. Analysis on pH differences was not significant among treatments. Oregano and guava leaves may have favorable pH levels for flowers used. In terms of opening of flowers, it was noted that oregano extract promoted early opening of flower buds sluice at the early days of observation. Highest vase life days were also observed in flowers placed in guava leaves extract and the lowest vase life days were observed in flowers placed garlic extract. 33. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 0.5 level of significance did not reveal differences in the vase life days of flowers after treatment with natural extracts from Garlic, Oregano and Guava. A modification of procedures for extracting natural compounds from guava is recommended. The researchers also recommended the combinations of extract for more favorable results. This research has varied application in the field of Horticulture and food production. 34. Larvicidal Properties of Various Plant Species in the Control of Mosquito Larvae 35. This study was conducted to identify several plant species that contain Larvicidal properties in the control of mosquito larvae and to determine the time needed to kill the mosquito larvae. A total of 240 larvae were used to test the larvicidal properties of the treatment.The test plants were subjected to certain procedures like through washing, chopping, and pounding to extract the plant juice concentrates. A chee secloth was also used in extracting the juice after pounding through the used of mortar and pestle. The mosquito larvae were then placed in their respective treatments. They were observed based on the time interval of two, four, and six hours.The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) of the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used to analyze the data collected. 36. The treatments used were as follows T0- Water (control) T1- Neem tree T2- Kakawate T3- Makabuhay T4- Karot T5- Guava T6- Patani T7- Chili Pepper Results of the study showed that among the eight treatments, T2-(Kakawate) had the best result in controlling mosquito larvae. Based on the results of the study, water has no component that could kill mosquito larvae. This study was a big help to control mosquito population that can be diluted to potable water to kill the mosquito larvae. 37. zoology38. Ar-aru A small fish and its Backward Evolution 39. Abstract More than 3.5 billions years ago, the first organisms is beli eved to have live in water namely as the organisms cyanobacteria, oxygen was not present which then gives the parameter that these organisms are anaerobic and as years passed by, changes occur. These changes are called evolution. Salinity is one of these changes, Sodium Chloride came fro rocks in freshwater bodies are washed out and the water changing this NaCl will be deposited in saltwater bodies. Because of this, the average salinity of salt water is 17ppt. Freshwater having the salinity between 0.5 ppt. to 17ppt. is called brackish water and can be found in the boundary of saltwater and freshwater.More than half of the fauna in the Philippines face the treat of extinction. A fish called Ar-aru is now facing this treat. This project mainly studies the effects of water salinities on the growth of Ar-aru fishes in terms of mass, length, mortality and reproductive mechanism. 40. To make the study possible, the researcher had undergone series of experimentation and observation of their adaptability on treatment F (Freshwater), treatment B (Brackish) and treatment S (Saltwater) with 2 replicates each. The data gathered showed that Ar-aru fishes subjected to brackish water showed positive result on their adaptive mechanism in terms of its survivability. Thus, the salinity of water is a factor that affects the survivability of this specie. Results showed that raising ar-aru fishes in brackish water is better than in freshwater and saltwater. This implies that the ar-aru fishes had an adaptive mechanism to cope in the environment of brackish.

The Mass Media

Bizhigitov Dauletbek CSSE-122K TECHNOLOGY MAKES COMMUNICATION EASIER IN TODAYS WORLD In this twenty-four hours and age, no one can deny that technology make humans communication easier. However, many hoi polloi are of the opinion that spending on computer screens rather than face-to-face contact has dangers for society. Therefore, this essay will examine the dangers that probably impact on society at present day. Firstly, it is true that when people select to work at station by doing their job on computer, their inter action with their collegues in socity will decline in importance.This change results in becoming shallow and isolated feeling among these individuals because accost conversations by typing on screen can not convey emotions, feelings, touchings to another side musical composition face-to-face meeting can. A case that illustrates this is if you want to confide in your best friend in serious cases, you can not share or feel in with her by posting messeges via computer . Thus, they better take indirect way conversation.Furthermore, the most important threat for society by lacking participation in communication is the lack of creativitys in humanity. It is inevitable that humanity is a social animal, so people have to socialise with others surrounding them. Clearly, the communication skills move over important roles in our race. If humans detract this communication skills which should endlessly been developed, those could rarely progress in art, science, technology, innovation and so on.I believe this is likely the result from the circumstance that those innovations rely much on team work combining variety of skills among people. On the other hand, working on screen alone at home destroys all chance to construct these developments in society. All in all, I personally agree that obsession in spending time on greeting people on computer screen is dangerous for society in two perspectives, namely being shallow and lonely in individuals, and lacking of continuous development of communication skills which play a significant role in creativity of humanity.

Constrctivism Learning and Teaching Model Essay

The constructivism model in the classroom is a theory created to exempt how and what we know. Building knowledge and problem solving are the main focuses for this model. From the analysis of our avouch experiences, both past and present, we construct our understanding of content. From doing things and reflecting upon them, we acquire information that end be useful in future applications. (Lamon, M. 2003). The model was conceived by Jean Piaget (1896-1980), who believed that human beings developed intelligence through adaptation and organization.One example is that of transformative learnedness, whereby children develop an understanding of something using whatever details they have at the time, and then adjust that understanding as they go along, rather than putting the details in concert piecemeal to come to a conclusion. Piaget is considered the originator of constructivism. However there are a number of different theories that have been applied to modify his original model.Fo r instance, Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934), developed a relevant contribution to constructivism with his ideas about language, thought, and how they work within the societal picture. For example, he believed that children learn better in environments where there is guided fundamental interaction versus those where they work independently. (Lamon, M. 2003). The 5E model engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, and paygrade, was a model developed from the ideas of Piaget, John Dewey, and Johann Herbart.This model was designed to encourage knowledge construction and begins with prompting the watercourse understanding of a subject matter. Engagement is utilise to recall prior knowledge. Students who are learning new subjects and content have their interest piqued through engaging in legal brief activities. Some of these activities include asking specific questions, brainstorming, and providing a scenario to see what the students know already. Exploration uses activities with a common base to identify current concepts and then help change those concepts.To achieve this, the teacher should start a discussion or demonstrate an activity that poses a challenge to the students understanding, and then dig into any misconceptions behind the challenges. Explanation is used to provide opportunities for students to develop skills, knowledge, or behavior, by presenting them with information that they would be unlikely to discover on their own. This helps the students develop their own expertise, with assistance. Elaboration is used for the students to apply new experiences and to broaden the understanding and application of the skill set being taught.Evaluation is used by students to identify where they are at in understanding of a new knowledge set. Teachers also use evaluation to measure if the progress is being made toward the general way goal. This gives the teacher a chance to modify a unit or lesson for future applications. Jorback, B. (n. d. ) A modified version of the 5E model was developed for science computer program in the 1980s by Rodger Bybee. Bybee used constructivism as his base when he developed this version. He only changed the last two aspects of the original 5E model.He switched evaluations order and used it as the fourth E. Evaluation is used for the assessment, both formative and summative. With formative assessments, the teacher can measure if the students are learning by providing quizzes, observations, or question and answer discussions after a lesson or while it is being taught. A summative assessment can be delivered at the end of the unit. This provides the teacher with an idea of what the students have retained throughout the unit and then they can adjust for successive lessons.Extension is similar to the elaboration phase, in that it utilizes the premise that learning will occur when instruction is orderly and increases with intricacy as the unit moves forward. Connections made with the new kno wledge can be used for new experiences, by extending the knowledge even further into applications that could non have been achieved before the lesson or unit was taught.Take Chemistry for example. One could non do chemical equation balancing without the prior knowledge of atomic structures and understanding the key components of what they mean. Jorback, B. (n. . ) Some potential challenges that can arise from the constructivism model if the teacher is not well versed in the knowledge of the subject and its content. This model would also be challenging for those who possess problem solving skills, yet lack in basic knowledge of real world knowledge. Constructivism is a knowledge based model where we learn new concepts through prior experience. The instructor must be able to predict preconceptions the students may have and decide on appropriate activities, in addition to effectively modifying and assessing the content being taught.Jorback, B. (n. d. ) In conclusion, many current the ories have been applied to constructivism to adapt it to the modern day classroom. However, the theories all share the belief that a prior knowledge base is required. That prior knowledge does not have to be on the subject that is being taught. One must be able to apply prior knowledge in order to assoil connections for new knowledge. Applying this and evaluating it gives both the students and teachers a measurement of what has been learned and still needs to be learned.

Care and Compassion in the Nursing Profession Essay

Honor Code As a student, I have incomplete given nor received aid/help on this assignment.Caring and pathos in the nurse ProfessionNursing is a physically and emotionally demanding job. in that respect are six virtues that should be followed when working as a nurse. Caring and favor can be viewed as nursings most wanted asset (Schantz, 2007). Caring and compassion are two different characteristics with similar meanings. Caring is defined as showing kindness or concern for others (Oxford, 2013). blessing is defined as sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others (Oxford, 2013).Some people choose nursing as their job because their desire to care for others. existence a caring individual allows you to make a therapeutic relationship with a uncomplaining. When a patient feels cared for emotionally they develop trust and self-worth. Caring requires you to physically meet your patient needs. When a patient has a sense a being cared for they may be more willing to participate. Most nurses have a certain mindset as Do unto others as you would want done unto you (Watson, 1988).Along with caring, compassion is reason why people desire to be nurses. Compassion is not sympathy you show toward a patient in need, but rather the sympathy that causes you to act on an inner desire to help that patient (Hart, 2011). When showing compassion its not doing things you are accountable to do as a nurse, but doing it because you are urged to do it as a humane being to make a difference.All six virtues define nursing characteristic as a whole, but caring and compassion are pick out things to have when treating patients as nurses. To maintain a high quality of health care revolves around caring and compassion. It makes a big difference to have compassion in your heart tocare for others. Caring and compassion can have such a good impact on a patient to warthere he/she will gain self-worth and dignity.ReferencesCaring. (n.d). In Oxford online dictiona ry. Retrieved from http//oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/caring Compassion. (n.d). In Oxford online dictionary. Retrieved from http//oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/compassion Hart, M. (2011). Compassion A Necessity For Quality Nursing Care. Retrieved from http//www.anurseiam.com/show_winners.php?winning_nurses_id=57 Schantz, M. (2007). Compassion a concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 48-55. Retrieved from http//www.nursingtimes.net/nursing-practice/clinical-zones/management/compassion-in-nursing-1-defining-identifying-and-measuring-this-essential-quality-/5006242.article Watson, J. (1988). New dimensions of human caring theory. Nursing Science Quarterly, 175-181. Retrieved from http//rnjournal.com/journal-of-nursing/caring-and-the-professional-practice-of-nursing

Discuss Research Into the Nature of Relationships in Different Cultures Essay

Relationships Discuss research into the nature of relationships in different cultivations. (9 marks + 16 marks) In Western Cultures, it has been represent that relationships be voluntary, temporary and counsel on the needs of the individual as collectable to the predominantly urban settings in which we live in, we ar able to (on a day-to-day basis) inter identification number with a large number of people. Western cultures in that locationfore step to the fore to be characterised by a high degree of choice in personal relationships and a greater pool of potential relationships.Non-western cultures however, have less choice about whom they interact with on a daily basis, meaning that interaction with strangers are rare and relationships are frequently tied to other factors, such as family or economic resources. In societies with reduced mobility, (predominantly non-western cultures) arranged marriages are common as love is expect to grow due to the fact that it is not seen a s necessary for marriage.Arranged marriages seem to work vigorous and make good sense as divorce rates are low and Epstein (2002) found that by chance about half of them report that they have fallen in love with each other. Myers et al. , (2005) studied individuals in India living in arranged marriages and found no differences in marital satisfaction in affinity to individuals in non-arranged marriages in the US. This is also supported by Gupta and Singh (1982) who studied 100 degree-educated couples living in India, 50 of who had chosen their partners and 50 of who had their marriages arranged for them.The couples were asked to indicate how much they liked/loved their partners and it was found that love and passion was high in love marriages but decreased whereas love increased in arranged marriages and subsequently 10 years exceeded love marriages. However, this study is difficult to generalise as it studies only a clarified sample and so cannot be generalised to the wider p opulation. It therefore lacks validity. However, in some adapting cultures such as China, there has been a noticeable increase in love matches as the Chinese are currently attempting to instill away from traditional arranged marriages.Instances in which parents dominate the process of partner choice in chinaware have declined from 70% prior to 1949, to less than 10% in the 1990s. Xioahe and Whyte (1990) studied women in love marriages and found that they were more satisfied than those in arranged marriages. Western cultures are also seen as individualistic due to their focuses on individuals rather than groups, with individual happiness and pleasure seen as fundamentally important. On the other hand, non-western cultures are seen as collectivist cultures as people are encouraged to be interdependent rather than independent.Moghaddam et al. (1993) phone call that the cultural attitudes of individualist cultures, are consistent with the formation of relationships that are based on freedom of choice, whereas sovietism leads to relationships that may have more to do with the concerns of family or group. Norms and rules act as guidelines for behaviour and influence how we act out each given relationship. One such norm that plays a key part in personal relationships is the norm of reciprocity.Ting-Toomey (1986) found that in individualist cultures, reciprocity in personal relationships tend to be voluntary. In collectivist cultures however, it is more obligatory. In such cultures, failure to return a favour is seen as a failure of ones moral duty. In Japanese culture, for example, there are circumstantial rules about gift-giving and reciprocating, whereas n such formal norms exist in Western cultures. Argyle et al. s cross-cultural comparison of relationship rules in different cultures did find support for some predictions but failed to support others.However, a problem with this research is that the list of rules was formulated in the UK and may have failed t o include rules that are limited to a particular culture such as Japan. Research on cross-cultural differences in norms and rules is important to be able to conduct cross-cultural relationships successfully. Knowledge of the norms and rules underlying cross-cultural relationships is an important aspect of any attempt to understand and improve relations between different cultural groups within a waiter country. Finally, relationships are difficult to study scientifically.Laboratory experiments, through the manipulation of isolated variables, are seen as the almost rigorous way of establishing cause and effect, and he best way of furthering our understanding of the processes involved in humankind relationships. However, as Hogg and Vaughan (2008) point out, people do bring their cultural baggage into the laboratory. Although cultural mount may be seen as a problematic extraneous variable to some researchers, it is clear that culture itself is an important variable that influences the relationship processes being studied.